Abhi PYQ

Credits Table

Course Title L T P Credits
Dynamics of Machinery [162501] 3 0 0 3
Mechatronics, Robotics & Control [162502] 3 0 0 3
Instrumentation & Sensors [162503] 3 0 0 3
Open Elective-I [1005XX] 3 0 0 3
Professional Practice, Law & Ethics [162504] 3 0 0 0
Dynamics of Machinery Lab [162501P] 0 0 2 1
Mechatronics, Robotics & Control Lab [162502P] 0 0 2 1
Instrumentation & Sensors Lab [162503P] 0 0 2 1
Internship-II [162505P] 6 Weeks 6
TOTAL 21

Theory Subjects

Lab Subjects

Dynamics of Machinery [162501]

  • Unit 1.0: Force analysis of mechanism
    • Dynamics of plane motion of a rigid body
    • Dynamically equivalent two mass system
    • Correction torque
    • Forced in mechanism and machines
  • Unit 2.0: Turning moment diagram
    • Fluctuations of crankshaft speed and energy in a direct acting engine mechanism
    • Flywheels
  • Unit 3.0: Cams
    • Classification of cams and followers
    • Types of followers and retardation
    • Cam profile and generation of concentric and offset radial cam profiles by graphical method
    • Cams with specified contours tangent Cam with roller follower
    • Circular arc Cam with flat follower
  • Unit 4.0: Analysis of gyroscopic motion
    • Principle of gyroscope
    • Gyroscopic couple and gyroscopic reaction couple
    • Gyroscopic effects on the movement of ships
    • Aeroplanes
    • Two wheeled and four wheeled vehicles
    • Gyrostabilizers
  • Unit 5.0: Effects of inertia of reciprocating masses on engine frame
    • Unbalanced primary and secondary forces and couples
    • Balancing of primary and secondary forces
    • Partial balancing of locomotives
    • Balancing of multicylinder in line and radial engines
    • Direct and reverse cranks methods for balancing of radial engines
  • Unit 6.0: Mechanical vibrations
    • Basic concepts degree of freedom
    • Types of damping and viscous damping
    • Natural free
    • Damped free and damped forced vibrations of a single degree of freedom spring mass system
    • Reciprocating and rotating unbalance
    • Vibration isolation and transmissibility
    • Whirling of shaft
    • Elementary treatment of two degree of freedom systems torsional vibrations of single rotor and two rotor systems
    • Transverse vibration of simply supported beam energy method
    • Rayleigh's and Dunkerley method

Text/Reference Books:

  1. Theory of Machines / S.S Ratan/ Mc. Graw Hill Publ.
  2. Mechanism and machine theory by Ashok G. Ambedkar, PHI Publications.
  3. Mechanism and Machine Theory / JS Rao and RV Dukkipati / New Age.
  4. Theory of Machines / Shiegly/MGH
  5. Theory of Machines / Thomas Bevan / CBS Publishers
  6. Theory of machines / Khurmi / S. Chand.

Mechatronics, Robotics and Control [162502]

  • Unit 1.0: Introduction
    • Electro-mechanical systems
    • Typical applications
    • Examples automobiles
    • Home appliances
    • Medical instruments
    • Etc.
  • Unit 2.0: Sensors
    • Transduction principles
    • Sensitivity
    • Accuracy
    • Range
    • Resolution
    • Noise sources
    • Sensors for common engineering measurements proximity
    • Force
    • Velocity
    • Temperature
    • Etc.
    • Signal processing and conditioning
    • Selection of sensors
  • Unit 3.0: Actuators
    • Pneumatic and hydraulic actuators
    • Electric motors including DC
    • AC
    • BLDC
    • Servo and stepper motors
    • Solenoids and relays
    • Active materials piezoelectric and shape memory alloys
  • Unit 4.0: Machine Controls
    • Microprocessors and their architecture
    • Memory and peripheral interfacing
    • Programming
    • Microcontrollers
    • Programmable Logic Controllers
    • PLC principle and operation
    • Analog and digital input/output Unit-s
    • Memory Unit-
    • Timers
    • Internal relays
    • Counters and data handling
    • Industrial automation systems
    • Basic PLC programming
    • Industry kits (Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Etc.)
  • Unit 5.0: Robotics
    • Robot configurations: serial and parallel
    • Denavit-Hartenberg parameters
    • Manipulators kinematics
    • Rotation matrix
    • Homogenous transformation matrix
    • Direct and inverse Kinematics for robot position and orientation
    • Workspace estimation and path planning
    • Robot vision
    • Motion tracking
    • Robot programming and control
    • Industrial robots - Pick and place robots
    • Sorting
    • Assembly
    • Welding
    • Inspection
    • Etc.
  • Unit 6.0: Control Theory and Systems
    • Basic control concepts
    • Feedback
    • Open and closed loop control
    • Concept of block diagrams
    • P
    • PI and PID controllers
    • Tuning the gain of controllers
    • System models
    • Transfer functions
    • System response
    • Frequency response
    • Root Locus method and Bode plots
  • Computational Tools
    • Demonstration and projects using simulation software (e.g., MATLAB, Scilab, ROBODK) for control systems and robotics.

Text/Reference Books:

  1. W. Bolton, "Mechatronics," Addison Wesley Longman, 2010.
  2. J. J. Craig, Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control, Addison Wesley, 1999.
  3. G.K. McMillan, "Process/Industrial Instruments and Controls Handbook," McGraw-Hill, 1999.
  4. S. Mukherjee, "Essentials of Robotics Process Automation", Khanna Book Publishing, 2021.

Instrumentation & Sensors [162503]

  • Unit 1.0: Measurement Systems
    • Introduction
    • Significance of measurement
    • Block diagram of measurement system
    • Methods of measurements
    • Elements and their functions of measurement systems
    • And applications
  • Unit 2.0: Characteristics of measurement systems-static and dynamic
    • Static characteristics- accuracy
    • Precision
    • Sensitivity
    • Reproducibility
    • Drift
    • Static error
    • Dead zone
    • Linearity
    • Resolution
    • Hysteresis
    • Loading effects
    • Dynamic characteristics- Speed of response
    • Measuring lag
    • Fidelity
    • Dynamic error
    • Calibration
  • Unit 3.0: Errors in Measurement and their Statistical Analysis
    • Types of Error- Gross
    • Systematic (Instrumental, Environmental, Observational error)
    • And random error
    • Statistical treatment of data measurement tests
    • Histogram
    • Arithmetic mean
    • Dispersion measurement
    • Range
    • Deviation
    • Average deviation
    • Standard deviation
    • Variance
    • Noise
    • Signal to noise ratio
  • Unit 4.0: Thermal Sensors
    • Temperature sensors
    • Thermo-resistive sensors- Resistance Temperature Detectors
    • Thermistor
    • Thermoelectric sensors- Thermocouple
    • Electric Sensors- Capacitive position
    • Proximity
    • And displacement sensors
    • LVDT
  • Unit 5.0: Force, Pressure, Humidity, and Moisture Sensors
    • Force sensor- Strain gauge
    • Semiconductor strain gauge
    • Strain gauge accelerometers
    • Pressure sensors- Mechanical pressure sensors
    • Piezoresistive pressure sensor
    • Capacitive pressure sensor
    • Resistive humidity sensor
    • Capacitive moisture sensors
    • Thermal conduction moisture sensors
  • Unit 6.0: MEMS and Smart sensors and Actuators
    • Introduction
    • MEMS sensors
    • MEMS actuators
    • Applications
    • Nano sensors and actuators
    • Smart sensors and actuators
    • Light dependent resistor
    • Wireless sensors and actuators and issues associated with their use
    • RFIDs and embedded sensors

Text/Reference Books:

  1. A.K. Sawhney: "A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation", 18th Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publications, 2001.
  2. Nathan Ida, "Sensors, Actuators and Their Interfaces, A multidisciplinary introduction", 2nd Edition, IET Publication.
  3. Subhash Chanda Mukhopadhyay, "Intelligent Sensing, Instrumentation and Measurements," Springern Publication.
  4. Sanjay N. Talbar, Akhilesh R. Upadhyay, Instrumentation and Measurement, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company. Third Edition 2004.
  5. Process Control Instrumentation Technology, Curtis D. Johnson, PHI
  6. A Hands-On Course in Sensors Using the Arduino and Raspberry Pi, Volker Zeimann, CRC Pres

Professional Practice, Law & Ethics [162504]

  • Unit 1.0: Professional Practice
    • Respective roles of various stakeholders: Government (constituting regulatory bodies and standardization organizations, prescribing norms to ensure safety of the citizens)
    • Standardization Bodies (ex. BIS, IRC) (formulating standards of practice)
    • Professional bodies (ex. Institution of Engineers (India), Indian Roads Congress, IIA/ COA, ECI, Local Bodies/ Planning Authorities) (certifying professionals and offering platforms for interaction)
    • Clients/ owners (role governed by contracts)
    • Developers (role governed by regulations such as RERA)
    • Consultants (role governed by bodies such as CEAI)
    • Contractors (role governed by contracts and regulatory Acts and Standards)
    • Manufacturers/Vendors/ Service agencies (role governed by contracts and regulatory Acts and Standards)
  • Unit 2.0: Professional Ethics
    • Definition of Ethics
    • Professional Ethics
    • Business Ethics
    • Corporate Ethics
    • Engineering Ethics
    • Personal Ethics
    • Code of Ethics as defined in the website of Institution of Engineers (India)
    • Profession
    • Professionalism
    • Professional Responsibility
    • Professional Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Gift Vs Bribery
    • Environmental breaches
    • Negligence
    • Deficiencies in state-of-the-art
    • Vigil Mechanism
    • Whistleblowing
    • Protected disclosures
  • Unit 3.0: General Principles of Contracts Management
    • Indian Contract Act, 1972 and amendments covering General principles of contracting
    • Contract Formation & Law
    • Privacy of contract
    • Various types of contract and their features
    • Valid & Voidable Contracts
    • Prime and sub- contracts
    • Joint Ventures & Consortium
    • Complex contract terminology
    • Tenders
    • Request For Proposals
    • Bids & Proposals
    • Bid Evaluation
    • Contract Conditions & Specifications
    • Critical "Red Flag" conditions
    • Contract award & Notice To Proceed
    • Variations & Changes in Contracts
    • Differing site conditions
    • Cost escalation
    • Delays
    • Suspensions & Terminations
    • Time extensions & Force Majeure
    • Delay Analysis
    • Liquidated damages & Penalties
    • Insurance & Taxation
    • Performance and Excusable Non-performance
    • Contract documentation
    • Contract Notices
    • Wrong practices in contracting (Bid shopping, Bid fixing, Cartels)
    • Reverse auction
    • Case Studies
    • Build-Own-Operate & variations
    • Public- Private Partnerships
    • International Commercial Terms
  • Unit 4.0: Arbitration, Conciliation and ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) system
    • Arbitration meaning
    • Scope and types - distinction between laws of 1940 and 1996
    • UNCITRAL model law Arbitration and expert determination
    • Extent of judicial intervention
    • International commercial arbitration
    • Arbitration agreements - essential and kinds
    • Validity
    • Reference and interim measures by court
    • Arbitration tribunal appointment
    • Challenge
    • Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal
    • Powers
    • Grounds of challenge
    • Procedure and court assistance
    • Award including Form and content
    • Grounds for setting aside an award
    • Enforcement
    • Appeal and Revision
    • Enforcement of foreign awards New York and Geneva Convention Awards
    • Distinction between conciliation
    • Negotiation
    • Mediation and arbitration
    • Confidentiality
    • Resort to judicial proceedings
    • Costs
    • Dispute Resolution Boards
    • Lok Adalats
  • Unit 5.0: Engagement of Labour and Labour & other construction-related Laws
    • Role of Labour in Civil Engineering
    • Methods of engaging labour- on rolls
    • Labour sub-contract
    • Piece rate work
    • Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
    • Collective bargaining
    • Industrial Employment ( Standing Orders) Act, 1946
    • Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923
    • Building & Other Construction Workers (regulation of employment and conditions of service) Act (1996) and Rules (1998)
    • RERA Act 2017
    • NBC 2017
  • Unit 6.0: Law relating to Intellectual property
    • Introduction - meaning of intellectual property
    • Main forms of IP
    • Copyright
    • Trademarks
    • Patents and Designs
    • Secrets
    • Law relating to Copyright in India including Historical evolution of Copy Rights Act, 1957
    • Meaning of copyright computer programs
    • Ownership of copyrights and assignment
    • Criteria of infringement
    • Piracy in Internet - Remedies and procedures in India
    • Law relating to Patents under Patents Act, 1970 including Concept and historical perspective of patents law in India
    • Patentable inventions with special reference to biotechnology products
    • Patent protection for computer programs
    • Process of obtaining patent application
    • Examination
    • Opposition and sealing of patents
    • Patent cooperation treaty and grounds for opposition
    • Rights and obligations of patentee
    • Duration of patents law and policy considerations
    • Infringement and related remedies

Text/Reference Books:

  1. B.S. Patil, Legal Aspects of Building and Engineering Contracts, 1974.
  2. The National Building Code, BIS, 2017
  3. RERA Act, 2017
  4. Meena Rao (2006), Fundamental concepts in Law of Contract, 3rd Edn. Professional Offset
  5. Neelima Chandiramani (2000), The Law of Contract: An Outline, 2nd Edn. Avinash Publications Mumbai
  6. Avtarsingh (2002), Law of Contract, Eastern Book Co.
  7. Dutt (1994), Indian Contract Act, Eastern Law House
  8. Anson W.R. (1979), Law of Contract, Oxford University Press
  9. Kwatra G.K. (2005), The Arbitration & Conciliation of Law in India with case law on UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration, Indian Council of Arbitration
  10. Wadhera (2004), Intellectual Property Rights, Universal Law Publishing Co.
  11. T. Ramappa (2010), Intellectual Property Rights Law in India, Asia Law House
  12. Bare text (2005), Right to Information Act
  13. O.P. Malhotra, Law of Industrial Disputes, N.M. Tripathi Publishers
  14. K.M. Desai (1946), The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act
  15. Rustamji R.F., Introduction to the Law of Industrial Disputes, Asia Publishing House
  16. Vee, Charles & Skitmore, Martin (2003) Professional Ethics in the Construction Industry, Engineering Construction and Architectural management, Vol.10, Iss2,pp 117-127, MCB UP Ltd
  17. American Society of Civil Engineers (2011) ASCE Code of Ethics - Principles Study and Application
  18. Ethics in Engineering- M.W.Martin& R.Schinzinger, McGraw-Hill
  19. Engineering Ethics, National Institute for Engineering Ethics, USA

Dynamics of Machinery Lab [162501P]

Perform all experiments:

  • Determination of inertia forces
  • Piston effort
  • And turning moment for a given crank speed
  • Experimental/graphical evaluation of correction torque for uniform speed operation
  • Construction of turning moment diagram and calculation of flywheel energy fluctuations
  • Determination of moment of inertia of a flywheel and coefficient of fluctuation of speed
  • Construction of cam profiles for different follower motions (SHM, Uniform velocity, Uniform acceleration)
  • Graphical construction of cams with specified contours (roller follower, Flat-faced follower)
  • Determination of gyroscopic couple and verification of gyroscopic principles
  • Static and dynamic balancing of rotating masses using balancing apparatus
  • Study of primary and secondary unbalanced forces in single-cylinder or multi- cylinder engines
  • Determination of natural frequency
  • Damping factor
  • And transmissibility for free and forced vibrations

Mechatronics, Robotics & Control Lab [162502P]

Perform any 10 Experiments:

  • Assembly language programming of 8085: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Sorting, Code Conversion
  • Stepper motor interface
  • Traffic light interface
  • Speed control of DC motor
  • Study of various types of transducers
  • Study of hydraulic
  • Pneumatic
  • And electro-pneumatic circuits
  • Modelling and analysis basic hydraulic
  • Pneumatic
  • And electrical circuits using software
  • Study of PLC and its applications
  • Study of image processing
  • Robot Programming and Path Planning
  • Microcontroller Programming Using Arduino / Similar Kits
  • Robot Kinematics Experiment
  • Control System Analysis and PID Control
  • Characteristics and Calibration of Sensors

Instrumentation & Sensors Lab [162503P]

Perform any 10 Experiments:

  • Study of Generalized Measurement System
  • Calibration of Measuring Instruments
  • Evaluation of Static Characteristics of Sensors
  • Dynamic Response of First-Order Measurement System
  • Error Analysis and Statistical Treatment of Measurement Data
  • Measurement of Temperature Using RTD
  • Measurement of Temperature Using Thermistor
  • Measurement of Temperature Using Thermocouple
  • Displacement Measurement Using LVDT
  • Measurement of Force Using Strain Gauge
  • Measurement of Pressure Using Piezoresistive Sensor
  • Measurement of Humidity Using Resistive / Capacitive Sensor
  • Study of MEMS Sensors and Actuators
  • Study of Smart Sensors and Wireless Sensor Systems

Internship-II [162505P]

Internship details to be provided by the department (6 Weeks).

Open Elective: Principle of Entrepreneurship [100521]

  • Unit 1.0: Introduction to Entrepreneurship
    • Definition of Entrepreneur Entrepreneurial Traits
    • Entrepreneur vs Manager
    • Creating and starting the venture: sources of new ideas
    • Method of generating ideas
    • Creative problem solving - writing business plan
    • Evaluating business plans
    • Launching formalities
  • Unit 2.0: Generating and Evaluating New Venture Ideas
    • Sources of New Ideas
    • Identifying market needs
    • Technological advancements
    • Emerging trends
    • Methods of Generating Ideas: Brainstorming
    • Mind mapping
    • SWOT analysis
    • Design thinking
    • Creative Problem Solving: Techniques for overcoming challenges and developing innovative solutions
    • Opportunity Evaluation: Market analysis
    • Competitive analysis
    • Feasibility studies
    • Writing a Business Plan: Purpose
    • Structure
    • Key sections (executive summary, market analysis, financial projections, management team)
  • Unit 3.0: Financing and managing the new ventures
    • Sources of capital
    • Record keeping
    • Recruitment
    • Motivating and leading teams
    • Financial controls
    • Marketing and sales controls
    • E commerce and Entrepreneurship
    • Internet advertising - new venture expansion strategies and issues
  • Unit 4.0: Industrial Financial Support
    • Schemes and functions of directorate of industries
    • District industries center (DICs) Industrial development corporation (IDC)
    • State Financial corporation (SFCs)
    • Small scale industries development corporation (SSIDCs) Khadi and village industries commission (KVIC) Technical Consultancy organization (TCO)
    • Small industries service institute (SISI)
    • National small industries corporation (NSIC)
    • Small industries development bank of India (SIDBI)
  • Unit 5.0: Production and marketing management
    • Thrust areas of production management
    • Selection of production techniques
    • Plant utilization and maintenance
    • Designing the work place
    • Inventory control
    • Material handling and quality control
    • Marketing functions
    • Market segmentation market research and channels of distribution
    • Sales promotion and product pricing
  • Unit 6.0: Labour legislation
    • Salient provision of health
    • Safety
    • And welfare under Indian Factories Act
    • Industrial dispute act
    • Employees state insurance act
    • Workmen's compensation act and payment of bonus act

Text/Reference Books:

  1. Robert Hisrich, & Michael Peters: Entrepreneurship, TMH, 2009.
  2. Dollinger: Entrepreneurship, Pearson, 2009.
  3. Vasant Desai, Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Management, Himalaya Publishing House, 2009.
  4. Harvard Business Review on Entrepreneurship, HBR Paper Back.
  5. Robert J. Calvin: Entrepreneurial Management, TMH, 2009.
  6. Gurmeet Naroola: The entrepreneurial Connection, TMH, 2009.
  7. Bolton & Thompson: Entrepreneurs-Talent, Temperament and Techniques, Butterworth Heinemann, 2009.
  8. Agarwal: Indian Economy, Wishwa Prakashan 2009.
  9. Dutt & Sundaram: Indian Economy, S. Chand, 2009.
  10. B D Singh.: Industrial Relations & Labour Laws, Excel, 2009.
  11. Aruna Kaulgud: Entrepreneurship Management by, Vikas publishing house, 2009.

Open Elective: Internet of Things [100522]

  • Unit 1.0: Introduction to IoT
    • Basics of IoT and its building blocks
    • Concept of IR 4.0 and IoT
    • Structure and planning involved for making an IoT project
    • Introducing IoT platforms
    • Development boards used in IoT Projects
  • Unit 2.0: Sensors
    • Communication protocols used in IoT
    • Sensors and Actuators
    • Choosing the sensors and develop the boards depending on the requirements
    • Creating custom sensors and boards (digital and analog electronics circuits)
    • Introducing Embedded Systems
  • Unit 3.0: Raspberry Pi
    • Introducing Raspberry pi
    • Setting up a Raspberry pi as our customized IoT server
    • Introducing ESP boards ESP8266/ESP32
    • Embedded C programming language
  • Unit 4.0: Arduino
    • Arduino IDE
    • Setting up Arduino IDE to program other boards
  • Unit 5.0: IoT Web Applications
    • Introducing Python Programming
    • Development of IoT web applications
    • Flask framework in Python programming
    • HTML
    • CSS and JavaScript programming languages for creating interactive GUIs
    • Introducing APIs and how to use them in the applications
  • Unit 6.0: IoT Security
    • Security policies
    • Risk assessment
    • Concept of Cyber-security
    • Authentication techniques used in web applications
    • Authorization techniques used in web applications
    • Security in cloud computing
    • Securing your products from online attacks

Text/Reference Books:

  1. IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for the Internet of Things David Hanes, Gonzalo Salgueiro, Patrick Grossetete, Robert Barton, Jerome Henry, First Edition, Cisco Press, 2017, ISBN-13 978-1587144561.
  2. Designing the Internet of Things, Adrian Mcewen, Hakin Cassimally First Edition, Wiley, 2013, ISBN-13 978-1118430620.
  3. Internet of Things: Architecture and Design Principles, Raj Kamal First Edition, McGraw Hill Education, 2017. ISBN-13 97-89390727384.
  4. Mastering Internet of Things: Design and create your own IoT applications using Raspberry Pi 3, Peter Waher, First Edition, Packt Publishing, 2018, ISSBN-13 978- 1788397483.
  5. IoT Security Madhusanka Liyanage, An Braeken, Pardeep Kumar, Mika Ylianttila, Wiley Publisher, First Edition, ISBN: 9781119527923.

Open Elective: Green Energy Technologies [100523]

  • Unit 1.0: Solar Energy Technology
    • Solar energy- history
    • Sun light- properties
    • Solar cell physics
    • Dark and illuminate junctions characteristics
    • PV cell architecture and fabrication
    • PV cell- PV Unit- and Array- characteristics
    • Estimation of solar panel requirement for the given application
    • Tilt angle calculation
    • Algorithm for maximum power point tracking
  • Unit 2.0: Solar Thermal Energy Technology
    • Concentrating and non- Concentrating Solar thermal Collectors
    • Black bodies and radiation
    • Inclined surfaces and diffuse radiation Models
    • Absorber
    • Reflection plates
    • And operation
    • Collector Efficiency
    • Solar collector efficiency Factor
  • Unit 3.0: Wind Energy Technology
    • Wind energy
    • Current status and future prospects in India
    • Wind resource assessment
    • Wind Turbines: types and components of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines
    • Power extracted from wind
    • Betz limit
    • Airfoil
    • Lift and drag force-characteristics
    • Stand-alone systems
    • Wind pumps and small wind turbine - schemes and system design
  • Unit 4.0: Fuel Cell
    • Operating principle of fuel cell
    • Types of fuel cell and polarization curves
    • Low and high temperature fuel cells
    • Fuel cell stacks
    • Advantage of electrochemical energy Conversion
  • Unit 5.0: Hydrogen Energy Technology
    • Hydrogen energy System- components
    • Concepts and working principles of electrolysers
    • Methodologies of hydrogen energy extraction process
    • Monitoring
    • And control
  • Unit 6.0: Ocean Energy Technologies
    • Ocean Energy: Introduction and types
    • Tidal Energy: General Arrangement
    • Components and working principle
    • Wave Energy: General Arrangement
    • Components and working principle
    • Marine Current: General Arrangement
    • Components and working principle
    • Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: General Arrangement
    • Components and working principle

Text/Reference Books:

  1. Solar Photovoltaics: Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications, Chetan singh solanki, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., May 2015, ISBN: 8120337603, 9788120337602.
  2. Solar Thermal Energy Author: Soteris A. Kalogirou, Editor: Spiros Alexopoulos Springer, March 2022, ISBN 978-1-0716-1421-1.
  3. Wind Power Plants and Project Development Joshua Earnest and Tore Wizelius, Second Edition, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2017, ISBN: 9788120351271, 8120351274.
  4. Renewable Hydrogen Technologies Edited by: Luis M Gandia, GurutzeArzamedi, Pedro M Dieguez Energy and Power, Elseveir, 1st Edition May 3, 2013, ISBN, 044456361X, 9780444563613.
  5. Ocean, Tidal, and Wave Energy, Peppas, Lynn Crabtree Pub Co, 2008, ISBN-10. 0778729338.

Open Elective: Sales and Marketing [100524]

  • Unit 1.0: Introduction to Sales and Marketing
    • What is Marketing? Definition
    • Importance
    • And evolution of marketing concepts
    • What is Sales? Definition
    • Role of sales in a business
    • And the relationship between sales and marketing
    • Marketing Mix (4Ps): Product
    • Price
    • Place (Distribution)
    • And Promotion
    • Consumer Behavior: Understanding consumer motivations
    • Buying decisions
    • And factors influencing purchasing
  • Unit 2.0: Market Analysis and Strategy
    • Market Segmentation
    • Targeting
    • And Positioning (STP): Identifying target markets
    • Developing positioning strategies
    • Market Research: Understanding the purpose of market research
    • Types of research methods
    • And data analysis
    • Competitive Analysis: Identifying competitors
    • Analyzing their strengths and weaknesses
    • And developing competitive strategies
    • Strategic Marketing Planning: Developing marketing plans
    • Setting objectives
    • And measuring performance
  • Unit 3.0: Sales Management and Techniques
    • Sales Processes and Strategies: Understanding different sales strategies
    • Lead generation
    • And sales techniques
    • Sales Force Management: Recruiting
    • Training
    • Motivating
    • And managing sales personnel
    • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Understanding the importance of CRM
    • Managing customer interactions
    • And building strong relationships
    • Sales Communication and Negotiation: Developing effective communication skills
    • Negotiation techniques
    • And closing sales
  • Unit 4.0: Marketing Communication and Promotion
    • Advertising: Understanding different advertising media
    • Campaign planning
    • And media buying
    • Sales Promotion: Understanding different types of sales promotions
    • Couponing
    • And loyalty programs
    • Public Relations (PR): Building positive relationships with the public
    • Media relations
    • And crisis communication
    • Digital Marketing: Understanding online marketing channels
    • Social media marketing
    • SEO
    • And email marketing
  • Unit 5.0: Product and Brand Management
    • Developing and managing product lines
    • Branding strategies
    • And brand equity
    • Pricing Strategies: Understanding different pricing methods
    • Pricing objectives
    • And pricing policies
  • Unit 6.0: Distribution Channels
    • Understanding different distribution channels
    • Logistics
    • And supply chain management
    • Ethics in Sales and Marketing: Understanding ethical issues in sales and marketing
    • And responsible marketing practices

Text/Reference Books:

  1. K.S. Chandrasekar, MARKETING MANAGEMENT TEXT AND CASES, Tata McGraw-Hill Publication, New Delhi. 2010
  2. Govindarajan, MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS, CASES, CHHALLENGES AND TRENDS, Prentice Hall of India, New DelhI. 2009
  3. Philip Kotler, MARKETING MANAGEMENT- ANALYSIS PLANNING AND CONTROL, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
  4. Ramaswamy. V S & Namakumari. S, MARKETING MANAGEMENT-PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION AND CONTROL, Macmillan Business Books, New Delihi, 2002,
  5. Balaram Dogra & Karminder Ghuman, RURAL MARKETING: CONCEPT & CASES, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2008
  6. Ravi Shanker, SERVICES MARKETING: THE INDIAN PERSPECTIVE, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2008
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