Abhi PYQ

Credits Table

Course Title L T P Credits
Biology for Engineers [162301] 3 0 0 3
Basic Electronics Engineering [162302] 3 0 0 3
Engineering Mechanics [162303] 3 1 0 4
Thermodynamics [162304] 3 0 0 3
Engineering Mathematics III (PDE, Probability & Statistics) [162305] 3 1 0 4
Universal Human Values [162306] 3 0 0 3
Indian Knowledge System [162307] 3 0 0 0
Basic Electronics Engineering Lab [162302P] 0 0 2 1
Engineering Mechanics Lab [162303P] 0 0 2 1
Internship-I [162308] 2 Weeks 2
TOTAL 24

Theory Subjects

Lab Subjects

Biology for Engineers

  • Unit 1.0: Introduction & Classification
    • Purpose: To convey that Biology is as important a scientific discipline as Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
    • Bring out the fundamental differences between science and engineering by drawing a comparison between eye and camera
    • Bird flying and aircraft
    • Mention the most exciting aspect of biology as an independent scientific discipline
    • Why we need to study biology?
    • Discuss how biological observations of 18th Century that lead to major discoveries
    • Examples from Brownian motion and the origin of thermodynamics by referring to the original observation of Robert Brown and Julius Mayor
    • These examples will highlight the fundamental importance of observations in any scientific inquiry
    • Purpose: To convey that classification per seis not what biology is all about
    • The underlying criterion, such as morphological
    • Biochemical or ecological be highlighted
    • Hierarchy of life forms at phenomenological level
    • A common thread weaves this hierarchy Classification
    • Discuss classification based on (a) cellularity- Unicellular or multicellular
    • (b) ultrastructure- prokaryotes or eucaryotes
    • (c) energy and Carbon utilisation -Autotrophs
    • Heterotrophs
    • Lithotropes
    • (d) Ammonia excretion aminotelic
    • Uricoteliec
    • Ureotelic
    • (e) Habitata- acquatic or terrestrial
    • (e) Molecular taxonomy- three major kingdoms of life
    • A given organism can come under different category based on classification
    • Model organisms for the study of biology come from different groups
    • E. coli
    • S.cerevisiae
    • D. Melanogaster
    • C. elegance
    • A. Thaliana
    • M. musculus
  • Unit 2.0: Genetics
    • Purpose: To convey that "Genetics is to biology what Newton's laws are to Physical Sciences"
    • Mendel's laws
    • Concept of segregation and independent assortment
    • Concept of allele
    • Gene mapping
    • Gene interaction
    • Epistasis
    • Meiosis and Mitosis be taught as a part of genetics
    • Emphasis to be give not to the mechanics of cell division nor the phases but how genetic material passes from parent to offspring
    • Concepts of recessiveness and dominance
    • Concept of mapping of phenotype to genes
    • Discuss about the single gene disorders in humans
    • Discuss the concept of complementation using human genetics
  • Unit 3.0: Biomolecules & Enzymes
    • Purpose: To convey that all forms of life has the same building blocks and yet the manifestations are as diverse as one can imagine
    • Molecules of life
    • In this context discuss monomeric units and polymeric structures
    • Discuss about sugars
    • Starch and cellulose
    • Amino acids and proteins
    • Nucleotides and DNA/RNA
    • Two carbon units and lipids
    • Purpose: To convey that without catalysis life would not have existed on earth
    • Enzymology: How to monitor enzyme catalysed reactions
    • How does an enzyme catalyze reactions?
    • Enzyme classification
    • Mechanism of enzyme action
    • Discuss at least two examples
    • Enzyme kinetics and kinetic parameters
    • Why should we know these parameters to understand biology?
    • RNA catalysis
  • Unit 4.0: Information Transfer & Macromolecular analysis
    • Purpose: The molecular basis of coding and decoding genetic information is universal Molecular basis of information transfer
    • DNA as a genetic material
    • Hierarchy of DNA structure- from single stranded to double helix to nucleosomes
    • Concept of genetic code
    • Universality and degeneracy of genetic code
    • Define gene in terms of complementation and recombination
    • Purpose: How to analyse biological processes at the reductionist level
    • Proteins- structure and function
    • Hierarch in protein structure
    • Primary secondary
    • Tertiary and quaternary structure
    • Proteins as enzymes
    • Transporters
    • Receptors and structural elements
  • Unit 5.0: Metabolism
    • Purpose: The fundamental principles of energy transactions are the same in physical and biological world
    • Thermodynamics as applied to biological systems
    • Exothermic and endothermic versus endergonic and exergoinc reactions
    • Concept of Keqand its relation to standard free energy
    • Spontaneity
    • ATP as an energy currency
    • This should include the breakdown of glucose to CO2+H2O (Glycolysis and Krebs cycle) and synthesis of glucose from CO2and H2O (Photosynthesis)
    • Energy yielding and energy consuming reactions
    • Concept of Energy charge
  • Unit 6.0: Microbiology
    • Concept of single celled organisms
    • Concept of species and strains
    • Identification and classification of microorganisms
    • Microscopy
    • Ecological aspects of single celled organisms
    • Sterilization and media compositions
    • Growth kinetics

Text/Reference Books

  1. Biology: A global approach: Campbell, N. A.; Reece, J. B.; Urr y, Lisa; Cain, M, L.; Wasser man, S. A.; Minorsk y, P. V.; Jackson, R. B. Pearson Education Ltd.
  2. Outlines of Biochemistry, Conn, E.E; Stumpf, P.K; Bruening, G; Doi, R.H. John Wiley and Sons.
  3. Principles of Biochemistry (V Edition), By Nelson, D. L.; and Cox, M. M.W.H. Freeman and Company.
  4. Molecular Genetics (Second edition), Stent, G. S.; and Calender, R. W.H. Freeman and company, Distributed by Satish Kumar Jain for CBS Publisher.
  5. Microbiology, Prescott, L.M J.P. Harley and C.A. Klein 1995. 2nd edition Wm, C. Brown Publishers.

Basic Electronic Engineering

  • Unit 1.0: Semiconductor Devices and Applications
    • Introduction to P-N Junction Diode and V-I characteristics
    • Half wave and Full-wave rectifiers
    • Capacitor filter
    • Zener diode and its characteristics
    • Zener diode as voltage regulator
    • Regulated power supply IC based on 78XX and 79XX series
    • Introduction to BJT
    • Its input-output and transfer characteristics
    • BJT as a single stage CE amplifier
    • Frequency response and bandwidth
  • Unit 2.0: Operational amplifier and its applications
    • Introduction to operational amplifiers
    • Op-amp input modes and parameters
    • Op-amp in open loop configuration
    • Op-amp with negative feedback
    • Study of practical op-amp IC 741
    • Inverting and non-inverting amplifier applications: summing and difference amplifier
    • Unity gain buffer
    • Comparator
    • Integrator and differentiator
  • Unit 3.0: Timing Circuits
    • RC-timing circuits
    • IC 555 and its applications as table and mono-stable multi-vibrators
    • Positive feedback
  • Unit 4.0: Oscillators
    • Barkhausen's criteria for oscillation
    • R-C phase shift and Wein bridge oscillator
  • Unit 5.0: Digital Electronics Fundamentals
    • Difference between analog and digital signals
    • Boolean algebra
    • Basic and Universal Gates
    • Symbols
    • Truth tables
    • Logic expressions
    • Logic simplification using Kmap
    • Logic ICs
    • Half and full adder/subtractor
    • Multiplexers
    • De-multiplexers
    • Flip-flops
    • Shift registers
    • Counters
    • Block diagram of microprocessor/microcontroller and their applications
  • Unit 6.0: Electronic Communication Systems
    • The elements of communication system
    • IEEE frequency spectrum
    • Transmission media: wired and wireless
    • Need of modulation
    • AM and FM modulation schemes
    • Mobile communication systems: cellular concept and block diagram of GSM system

Text/Reference Books

  1. Floyd," Electronic Devices" Pearson Education 9th edition, 2012.
  2. R.P. Jain, "Modern Digital Electronics", Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2007.
  3. Frenzel, "Communication Electronics: Principles and Applications", Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2001.

Engineering Mechanics

  • Unit 1.0: Statics
    • Force System
    • Moment of a force about a point and an axis
    • Equivalent force and moment
  • Unit 2.0: Equilibrium
    • Free body diagram
    • Equations of equilibrium
    • Problems in two and three dimension
    • Plane frames and trusses
  • Unit 3.0: Friction
    • Laws of Coulomb friction
    • Impending motion problems involving large and small contact surfaces
    • Square threaded screw
    • Principle of virtual work and stability
  • Unit 4.0: Dynamics
    • Kinematics and kinetics of particles dynamics in rectangular coordinates cylindrical coordinates and in terms of path variables
  • Unit 5.0: Properties of areas
    • Center of mass
    • Moments of inertia
    • Kinematics of rigid bodies
    • Chasle's Theorem
    • Concept of fixed vector
    • Velocity and acceleration of particles in different frames of references
    • General plane motion
  • Unit 6.0: Work & Energy and impulse and Momentum methods for particles and rigid bodies
    • Conservation of momentum
    • Coefficient of restitution
    • Moment of momentum equation

Text/Reference Books

  1. Engineering Mechanics by Shames, Pearson's Education.
  2. Mechanics for Engineers. Beer, F.P. and Johnston. Tata McGraw Hill. New Delhi.
  3. Engineering mechanics. Meriam Wiley pub.
  4. Engineering Mechanics. Timoshenko. McGraw Hill Inc.

Thermodynamics

  • Unit 1.0: Fundamentals
    • System & Control volume
    • Property
    • State & Process
    • Exact & Inexact differentials
    • Work-Thermodynamic definition of work
    • Examples
    • Displacement work
    • Path dependence of displacement work and illustrations for simple processes
    • Electrical
    • Magnetic
    • Gravitational
    • Spring and shaft work
  • Unit 2.0: Temperature and Energy
    • Temperature
    • Definition of thermal equilibrium and Zeroth law
    • Temperature scales
    • Various Thermometers- Definition of heat
    • Examples of heat/work interaction in systems- First Law for Cyclic & Non-cyclic processes
    • Concept of total energy E
    • Demonstration that E is a property
    • Various modes of energy
    • Internal energy and Enthalpy
  • Unit 3.0: Properties of Pure Substances
    • Definition of Pure substance
    • Ideal Gases and ideal gas mixtures
    • Real gases and real gas mixtures
    • Compressibility charts- Properties of two phase systems Const
    • Temperature and Const. pressure heating of water
    • Definitions of saturated states
    • P-v-T surface
    • Use of steam tables
    • Saturation tables
    • Superheated tables
    • Identification of states & determination of properties
    • Mollier's chart
  • Unit 4.0: Flow Processes and Second Law
    • First Law for Flow Processes - Derivation of general energy equation for a control volume
    • Steady state steady flow processes including throttling
    • Examples of steady flow devices
    • Unsteady processes
    • Examples of steady and unsteady First law applications for system and control volume
    • Second law - Definitions of direct and reverse heat engines
    • Definitions of thermal efficiency and COP
    • Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements
    • Definition of reversible process
    • Internal and external irreversibility
    • Carnot cycle
    • Absolute temperature scale
  • Unit 5.0: Entropy and Exergy
    • Clausius inequality
    • Definition of entropy S
    • Demonstration that entropy S is a property
    • Evaluation of Entropy for solids
    • Liquids
    • Ideal gases and ideal gas mixtures undergoing various processes
    • Determination of entropy from steam tables-Principle of increase of entropy
    • Illustration of processes in T-s coordinates
    • Definition of Isentropic efficiency for compressors
    • Turbines and nozzles- Irreversibility and Availability
    • Availability function for systems and Control volumes undergoing different processes
    • Lost work
    • Second law analysis for a control volume
    • Exergy balance equation and Exergy analysis
  • Unit 6.0: Psychrometrics
    • Properties of dry and wet air
    • Use of psychometric chart
    • Processes involving heating/cooling and humidification/dehumidification
    • Dew point

Text/Reference Books

  1. Sonntag, R. E, Borgnakke, C. and Van Wylen, G. J., 2003, 6th Edition, Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Sons.
  2. Jones, J. B. and Duggan, R. E., 1996, Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice-Hall of India.
  3. Moran, M. J. and Shapiro, H. N., 1999, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Sons.
  4. Yunus A. Cengel; Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, McGraw-Hill.
  5. Nag, P.K, 1995, Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.

Engineering Mathematics III (PDE, Probability & Statistics)

  • Unit 1.0: Partial Differential Equations I
    • Definition of Partial Differential Equations
    • First order partial differential equations
    • Solutions of first order linear PDEs
    • Solution to homogenous and non-homogenous linear partial differential equations of second order by complimentary function and particular integral method
  • Unit 2.0: Partial Differential Equations II
    • Second-order linear equations and their classification
    • Initial and boundary conditions
    • D'Alembert's solution of the wave equation
    • Duhamel's principle for one dimensional wave equation
    • Heat diffusion and vibration problems
    • Separation of variables method to simple problems in Cartesian coordinates
    • The Laplacian in plane
    • Cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates
    • Solutions with Bessel functions and Legendre functions
    • One dimensional diffusion equation and its solution by separation of variables
  • Unit 3.0: Probability
    • Probability spaces
    • Conditional probability
    • Independence
    • Discrete random variables
    • Independent random variables
    • The multinomial distribution
    • Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution
    • Infinite sequences of Bernoulli trials
    • Sums of independent random variables
    • Expectation of Discrete Random Variables
    • Moments
    • Variance of a sum
    • Correlation coefficient
    • Chebyshev's Inequality
  • Unit 4.0: Continuous Random Variables
    • Continuous random variables and their properties
    • Distribution functions and densities
    • Normal
    • Exponential and gamma densities
    • Bivariate distributions and their properties
    • Distribution of sums and quotients
    • Conditional densities
    • Bayes' rule
  • Unit 5.0: Basic Statistics
    • Basic Statistics
    • Measures of Central tendency: Moments
    • Skewness and Kurtosis
    • Probability distributions: Binomial
    • Poisson and Normal - evaluation of statistical parameters for these three distributions
    • Correlation and regression - Rank correlation
    • Curve fitting by the method of least squares- fitting of straight lines
    • Second degree parabolas and more general curves
  • Unit 6.0: Test of Significance
    • Test of significance: Large sample test for single proportion
    • Difference of proportions
    • Tests for single mean
    • Difference of means
    • And difference of standard deviations
    • Test for ratio of variances - Chi-square test for goodness of fit and independence of attributes

Text/Reference Books

  1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9thEdition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
  2. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications.
  3. P. G. Hoel, S. C. Port and C. J. Stone, Introduction to Probability Theory, Universal Book Stall.
  4. S. Ross, A First Course in Probability, 6th Ed., Pearson Education India, 2002.

Universal Human Values

  • Unit 1.0: Introduction to Value Education
    • Right Understanding
    • Relationship and Physical Facility (Holistic Development and the Role of Education)
    • Understanding Value Education Sharing about Oneself
    • Self-exploration as the Process for Value Education
    • Continuous Happiness and Prosperity the Basic Human Aspirations
    • Exploring Human Consciousness
    • Happiness and Prosperity - Current Scenario
    • Method to Fulfill the Basic Human Aspirations
  • Unit 2.0: Harmony in the Human Being
    • Understanding Human being as the Co-existence of the Self and the Body
    • Distinguishing between the Needs of the Self and the Body
    • The Body as an Instrument of the Self
    • Understanding Harmony in the Self
    • Harmony of the Self with the Body
    • Programme to ensure self-regulation and Health
  • Unit 3.0: Harmony in the Family and Society
    • Harmony in the Family the Basic Unit of Human Interaction
    • 'Trust' the Foundational Value in Relationship
    • 'Respect' - as the Right Evaluation
    • Other Feelings
    • Justice in Human-to-Human Relationship
    • Understanding Harmony in the Society
    • Vision for the Universal Human Order
  • Unit 4.0: Harmony in the Nature/Existence
    • Understanding Harmony in the Nature
    • Interconnectedness
    • Self-regulation and Mutual Fulfilment among the Four Orders of Nature
    • Realizing Existence as Co-existence at All Levels
    • The Holistic Perception of Harmony in Existence
  • Unit 5.0: Implications of the Holistic Understanding - a Look at Professional
    • Natural Acceptance of Human Values
    • Definitiveness of (Ethical) Human Conduct
    • A Basis for Humanistic Education
    • Humanistic Constitution and Universal Human Order
    • Competence in Professional Ethics
    • Holistic Technologies
    • Production Systems and Management Models-Typical Case Studies
    • Strategies for Transition towards Value-based Life and Profession
  • Unit 6.0: Competence in Professional Ethics and Transition
    • Competence in Professional Ethics
    • Holistic Technologies
    • Production Systems and Management Models-Typical Case Studies
    • Strategies for Transition towards Value-based Life and Profession

Text/Reference Books

  1. A Foundation Course in Human Values and Professional Ethics, RR Gaur, R Asthana, G P Bagaria, 2nd Revised Edition, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2019. ISBN 978-93-8703447.
  2. Jeevan Vidya: EkParichaya, A Nagaraj, Jeevan Vidya Prakashan, Amarkantak, 1999.
  3. Human Values, A.N. Tripathi, New Age Intl. Publishers, New Delhi, 2004.
  4. The Story of Stuff (Book).
  5. The Story of My Experiments with Truth - by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
  6. Small is Beautiful - E. F Schumacher.
  7. Slow is Beautiful - Cecile Andrews.
  8. Economy of Permanence - JC Kumarappa.
  9. Bharat Mein Angreji Raj - Pandit Sunderlal.
  10. Rediscovering India - by Dharampal.
  11. Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule - by Mohandas K. Gandhi.
  12. India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad.
  13. Vivekananda - Romain Rolland (English)
  14. Gandhi - Romain Rolland (English)

Indian Knowledge System

  • Unit 1.0: Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems
    • Overview of IKS
    • Organization of IKS
    • Conception and constitution of knowledge in indian tradition
    • The oral tradition
    • Models and Strategies of IKS
  • Unit 2.0: Overview of IKS Domains
    • The vedasas the basis of IKS
    • Overview of all the six vedängas
  • Unit 3.0: Relevance in Current Technical Education System I
    • Relevance of following IKS domains in present technical education system: Arthashastra (Indian economics and political systems)
    • Ganitaand Jyamiti(indianmathematics
    • Astronomy and geometry
    • Rasayana (indianchemical Sciences)
  • Unit 4.0: Relevance in Current Technical Education System II
    • Ayurveda (Indian Biological Sciences / Diet & Nutrition)
    • JyotishVidya (observational astronomy and calendar systems)
    • Prakriti Vidya(indian system of terrestrial/ material sciences/ecology and atmospheric sciences)
  • Unit 5.0: Relevance in Current Technical Education System III
    • Vastu Vidya(indian system of aesthetics-iconography and built-environment/architecture)
    • NyayaShastra(indian systems of social ethics
    • Logic and law)
  • Unit 6.0: Relevance in Current Technical Education System IV
    • Shilpa andNatyaShastra (indian classical arts: performing and fine arts)
    • Sankhyaand Yoga Darshna(indian psychology
    • Yoga and consciousness studies)
    • Vrikshayurveda(plant science/sustainable agriculture/food preservation methods)

Text/Reference Books

  1. Introduction to Indian Knowledge System: Concepts and Applications, Archak, K.B. (2012)., Kaveri Books, New Delhi, ISBN-13:978-9391818203
  2. Introduction To Indian Knowledge System: Concepts and Applications, Mahadevan, B. Bhat, VinayakRajat, NagendraPavana R.N., PHI, ISBN: 9789391818203.
  3. Glimpse into Kautilya's Arthashastra Ramachandrudu P. (2010), Sanskrit Academy, Hyderabad, ISBN:9788380171074.
  4. "Introduction" in Studies in Epics and Purāņas, (Eds.), KM Munshi and N ChandrashekaraAiyer Bhartiya VidyaBhavan.

Basic Electronic Engineering Lab

Perform all Experiments

  1. Measurement of different signal parameters using oscilloscope.
  2. Lissajous pattern.
  3. V-I characteristics of ordinary p-n junction diode.
  4. Full wave rectifier-with and without filter.
  5. Zener diode as a voltage regulator.
  6. Input and output characteristics of BJT.
  7. Input and output characteristics of FET.
  8. Op-amp based inverting and non-inverting amplifier.
  9. Op-Amp based differentiator and integrator.
  10. Op-Amp based adder and subtractor.

Engineering Mechanics Lab

Perform any 10 Experiments

  1. Practical based on mechanical advantage of different machines.
  2. Verification of triangle law & parallelogram law of forces.
  3. Verification of polygon law of forces.
  4. Determination of moment of inertia of a flywheel.
  5. Crank Lever apparatus.
  6. Verification of support reactions of a simply supported beam.
  7. Verification of condition of equilibrium of a system of forces.
  8. Verification of axial forces in the members of a truss.
  9. Verification of equilibrium of three dimensional forces.
  10. Determination of coefficient of friction between two surfaces.
  11. Verification of centroid of different laminae.
  12. Verification of Newton's laws of motion.

Internship – I

Internship I Guidelines

Summer Internship I is of a minimum duration of two weeks which can be completed in an Industry/Institute in consultation with concerned Engineering College/Institute. After completion of Internship a detailed report of the Internship mentioning the training undertaken along with certificate should be submitted.

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