8th Semester Syllabus
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Credits Table
| Course Title | L | T | P | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open Elective- III | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Open Elective- IV | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Program Elective- IV | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Program Elective- V | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Project- II | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 |
| TOTAL | 18 | |||
Theory Subjects
Lab Subjects & Projects
Project- II
Details for Project-II will be provided by the department. This component carries 6 credits.
Open Elective: Machine Learning [OEC ECE 801]
- Module 1: Introduction (8 Lectures)
- Basic Definitions
- Types Of Learning
- Hypothesis Space And Inductive Bias
- Evaluation
- Cross-Validation
- Linear Regression
- Decision Trees
- Over Fitting
- Module 2: Instance Based Learning And Probability (8 Lectures)
- Instance Based Learning
- Feature Reduction
- Collaborative Filtering Based Recommendation
- Probability And Bayes Learning
- Module 3: Advanced Classification Methods (8 Lectures)
- Logistic Regression
- Support Vector Machine
- Kernel Function And Kernel SVM
- Module 4: Neural Networks (8 Lectures)
- Perceptron
- Multilayer Network
- Back Propagation
- Introduction To Deep Neural Network
- Module 5: Learning Theory And Clustering (8 Lectures)
- Computational Learning Theory
- PAC Learning Model
- Sample Complexity
- VC Dimension
- Ensemble Learning
- Clustering
- K-Means
- Adaptive Hierarchical Clustering
- Gaussian Mixture Model
Text Books:
- Tom Mitchell, "Machine Learning", First Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1997
- Ethem Alpaydin, "Introduction to Machine Learning", Edition 2
Open Elective: Internet Of Things [OEC ECE 802]
- Module 1: Introduction (Lectures 8)
- Internet Of Things Promises
- Definition Scope Sensors For IoT Applications
- Structure Of IoT IoT Map Device
- Module 2: Seven Generations Of IoT Sensors (Lectures 8)
- Industrial Sensors Description & Characteristics
- First Generation Description & Characteristics
- Advanced Generation Description & Characteristics
- Integrated IoT Sensors Description & Characteristics
- Polytronics Systems Description & Characteristics
- Sensors Swarm Description & Characteristics
- Printed Electronics Description & Characteristics
- IoT Generation Roadmap
- Module 3: Technological Analysis (Lectures 8)
- Wireless Sensor Structure
- Energy Storage Module
- Power Management Module
- RF Module
- Sensing Module
- Module 4: IoT Development Examples (Lectures 8)
- ACOEM Eagle
- En Ocean Push Button
- NEST Sensor
- Ninja Blocks
- Focus On Wearable Electronics
- Module 5: Preparing IoT Projects (Lectures 8)
- Creating The Sensor Project
- Preparing Raspberry Pi
- Clayster Libraries
- Hardware
- Interacting With The Hardware
- Interfacing The Hardware
- Internal Representation Of Sensor Values
- Persisting Data
- External Representation Of Sensor Values
- Exporting Sensor Data
- Creating The Actuator Project
- Hardware
- Interfacing The Hardware
- Creating A Controller
- Representing Sensor Values
- Parsing Sensor Data
- Calculating Control States
- Creating A Camera
- Hardware
- Accessing The Serial Port On Raspberry Pi
- Interfacing The Hardware
- Creating Persistent Default Settings
- Adding Configurable Properties
- Persisting The Settings
- Working With The Current Settings
- Initializing The Camera
Text Books:
- Dr. Guillaume Girardin, Antoine Bonnabel, Dr. Eric Mounier, "Technologies & Sensors for the Internet of Things Businesses & Market Trends 2014 - 2024", Yole Development Copyrights, 2014
- Peter Waher, "Learning Internet of Things", Packt Publishing, 2015
- Ovidiu Vermesan, Peter Friess, "Internet of Things – From Research and Innovation to Market Deployment", River Publishers, 2014
- N. Ida, "Sensors, Actuators and Their Interfaces", Scitech Publishers, 2014
Open Elective: Introduction To MEMS [OEC ECE 803]
- Module 1: Introduction And Fabrication (Lectures 8)
- Introduction To Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)
- MEMS Fabrication Technologies
- Materials And Substrates For MEMS
- Processes For Micro-machining
- Basic Process Tools
- Advanced Process Tools
- Module 2: MEMS Structure And Systems (Lectures 8)
- General Design Methodology
- Techniques For Sensing And Actuation
- Passive MEM Structures
- Sensors
- Actuators
- Mechanical Vibrations
- Computer Aided Design Of MEMS And Tools
- Module 3: Applications In RF/Microwave (Lectures 8)
- The MEMS Switch And Its Design Consideration
- The MEM Resonator And Its Design Considerations
- Micromachining Enhanced Planar Microwave Passive Elements
- Other MEMS Based RF/Microwave Circuits And System
- Module 4: Packaging And Reliability (Lectures 8)
- Key Design And Packaging Considerations
- Die Attach Processes
- Wiring And Interconnects
- Types Of Packaging Solutions
- Reliability And Failure Analysis
Text Books:
- Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams, "An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering", Artech, 2nd Edition, 2004
- Hector De Los Santos, "Introduction to Microelectromechanical Microwave Systems", Artech, 2nd Edition, 2004
Open Elective: Power Electronics [OEC ECE 804]
- Module 1: Semiconductor Switching Devices (Lectures 8)
- Review Of Thyristor
- Two Transistor Model Of SCR
- Classification And V-I Characteristics
- Junction Temperature
- Gate Circuit Ratings
- Triggering Process
- UJT And Characteristics
- UJT As A Relaxation Oscillator
- Triggering UJT Using SCR
- Turn Off Methods
- Fast Recovery Diodes
- Schottky Diodes
- Series And Parallel Connections Of SCR
- DIAC
- TRIAC
- Power MOSFETS
- Application Of SCR
- Module 2: Power Rectification (Lectures 8)
- Classification Of Rectifiers
- Half Full Three-Phase Rectifier
- Semi Converters
- Full Converters
- Freewheeling Diodes
- Circuits Using SCR
- Voltage Multiplying Rectifier Circuits
- Transformer Utility Factor
- Module 3: Regulated Power Supplies (Lectures 8)
- Classification Of Voltage Regulators
- Short Period And Long Period Accuracy Of Voltage Regulator
- D.C. Voltage Regulators
- Complete Series Voltage Regulator Circuit With ICs
- SMPS Basic Principles
- Step Up And Step Down Circuits
- UPS
- Module 4: Inverters (Lectures 8)
- Introduction
- Simple Inverters And Power Inverter Using SCR
- Output Voltage Control In Inverter Waveform Control
- PWM Inverters
- Reduction Of Harmonies With The Help Of PWM Inverters
- Module 5: Induction And Dielectric Heating (Lectures 8)
- Induction Heating Effect Of Frequency Power Requirements
- Merits And Application Of Induction Heating
- Dielectric Heating
- Dielectric Properties Of A Few Typical Materials
- Thermal Losses
- Application Of Dielectric Heating
- Skin Effect
- High Frequency Sources For Induction And Dielectric Heaters
- Module 6: Electronic Control Of D.C. Motors (Lectures 8)
- Introduction
- Control Of D.C. Shunt Motor
- Full Wave D.C. Shunt Motor Control Overload Projection
- Universal Motor Control
- Electronic Control For Reversing Motor Control Using SCR
- Choppers Their Classifications And Applications
- Module 7: Electronic Control Of A.C. Motors (Lectures 8)
- Instability Of D.C. Motors
- Variable Speed Induction Motor Drives
- T.N. Characteristics Of I.M. Invertors For Driving The Motor
- Speed Control Of I.M. Using Various Methods
- Cyclo-converters Their Classifications And Applications
Text Books:
- M H Rashid, "Power Electronics", PHI, 2nd Edition, 1998
- G K Mithal, "Industrial Electronics", Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 18th Edition, 1998
- S N Biswas, "Industrial Electronics", Dhanpat Rai and Company, Delhi, 3rd Edition, 2000
- P S Bhimbra, "Power Electronics", Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 3rd Edition, 2002
- M D Singh, Khanchandani K B, "Power Electronics", TMH, 6th Reprint, 2001
Open Elective: Transducer And Sensor [OEC ECE 805]
- Module 1: Generalized Configurations And Characteristics (Lectures 8)
- Generalized Configurations Functional Description & Performance Characteristics Of Measuring Instruments
- Functionals Functions Of An Instrument
- Active & Passive Transducers
- Analog & Digital Modes Of Operation
- Null & Deflection Methods
- I/O Configuration Of Measuring Instruments & Instrument System
- Methods Of Correction For Interfering & Modifying Inputs
- Static Characteristics
- Meaning Of Static Calibration Accuracy Precision Bias
- Combination Of Component Errors In Overall System-accuracy Calculation
- Addition Subtraction Division & Multiplication
- Static Sensitivity Linearity Threshold Resolution Hysteresis And Dead Space
- Scale Readability
- Span
- Generalized Static Stiffness & Input Impedance
- Module 2: Measurement Of Displacement Force Torque & Shaft Power (Lectures 8)
- Principle Of Measurement Of Displacement
- Resistive Potentiometers Variable Inductance & Variable Reluctance Pickup
- MDT Capacitance Pickup
- Principle Of Measurement Of Force Torque Shaft Power Standards & Calibration
- Basic Methods Of Force Measurement
- Characteristics Of Elastic Force Transducer-Bonded Strain Gauge
- Differential Transparency
- Also Electric Transducer Variable Reluctance/FM-oscillator Digital Systems
- Loading Effects
- Torque Measurement On Rotating Shafts
- Shaft Power Measurement (Dynamometers)
- Module 3: Temperature Measurement (Lectures 8)
- Standards & Calibration
- Thermal Expansion Methods Bimetallic Thermometers Liquid-in-glass Thermometers Pressure Thermometers
- Thermoelectric Sensor (Thermocouple) Common Thermocouple
- Reference Junction Considerations
- Special Materials Configuration & Techniques
- Electrical Resistance Sensors Conductive Sensor (Resistance Thermometers)
- Bulk Semiconductor Sensors (Thermistors)
- Junction Semiconductor Sensors
- Digital Thermometers
- Radiation Methods Radiation Fundamentals Radiation Detectors
- Unchopped (DC) Broadband Radiation Thermometers
- Chopped (AC) Selective Band (Photon) Radiation Thermometers
- Automatic Null Balance Radiation Thermometers (Optical Pyrometers)
- Two Color Radiation Thermometers
- Black Body-tipped Fibre Optic Radiation Thermometer
- R Imaging Systems
- Fluoropic Temperature Measurement
- Module 4: Pressure Measurement (Lectures 8)
- Standards & Calibration
- Basic Methods Of Pressure Measurement
- Dead Weight Gauges & Manometer
- Manometer Dynamics
- Elastic Transducers
- High Pressure Measurement
- Low Pressure (Vacuum) Measurement
- Mcleod Gauge Knudsen Gauge Momentum-transfer (Viscosity) Gauges
- Thermal Conductivity Gauges Ionization Gauges
- Dual Gauge Technique
- Module 5: Flow Measurement (Lectures 8)
- Local Flow Velocity Magnitude And Direction
- Flow Visualization
- Velocity Magnitude From Pitot Static Tube
- Velocity Direction From Yaw Tube Pivoted Vane Serviced Sphere Dynamic Wind Vector Indicator
- Flat Wire And Flat Film Anemometer
- Hot-film Shock Tube Velocity Sensor
- Laser Doppler Velocimeter
- Gross Volume Flow Rate Calibration And Standards
- Constant-area Variable-pressure Drop Meters (Orifice Meters)
- Averaging Pitot Tubes
- Constant Pressure Drop Variable Area Meters (Rotameters)
- Turbine Meters Positive Displacement Meters
- Metering Pumps
- Electromagnetic Flow Meters
- Drag Force Flow Meters
- Ultrasonic Flow Meters Vortex Shedding Flow Meters
- Module 6: Level Measurement (Lectures 8)
- Capacitance Probe
- Conductivity Probes
- Diaphragm Level Detector
- Differential Pressure Level Detector
- Radiation Level Sensors
- RADAR Level Gauges
- Level Transmitter
- Ultrasonic Level Detector
Text Books:
- Ernest Doebelin, "Measurement Systems Application and Design", IV Edition (Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Liptak, "Instrument Engineers Hand Book (Process Measurement)", (Chapter 6)
- H S Kaisi, "Electronic Instrumentation", TMH 2nd Edition, 2004
Program Elective: Error Correcting Codes [PEC ECE 801]
- Module 1: Linear Block Codes (Lectures 8)
- Systematic Linear Codes And Optimum Decoding For The Binary Symmetric Channel
- Generator And Parity Check Matrices
- Syndrome Decoding On Symmetric Channels
- Hamming Codes
- Weight Enumerators And The McWilliams Identities
- Perfect Codes
- Module 2: Finite Fields And Cyclic Codes (Lectures 8)
- Introduction To Finite Fields And Finite Rings
- Factorization Of (x^(n-1)) Over A Finite Field
- Cyclic Codes
- BCH Codes
- Idempotents And Mattson-Solomon Polynomials
- Reed-Solomon Codes
- Justeen Codes
- MDS Codes
- Alternant Goppa And Generalized BCH Codes
- Spectral Properties Of Cyclic Codes
- Module 3: Decoding Algorithms (Lectures 8)
- Decoding Of BCH Codes
- Berlekamp's Decoding Algorithm
- Massey's Minimum Shift Register Synthesis Techniques And Decoding Algorithm
- Massey's Minimum Shift Register Synthesis Technique And Its Relation To Berlekamp's Algorithm
- A Fast Berlekamp–Massey Algorithm
- Module 4: Convolution Codes (Lectures 8)
- Convolution Codes
- Wozencraft's Sequential Decoding Algorithm
- Fano's Algorithm And Other Sequential Decoding Algorithms
- Viterbi Decoding Algorithm
Text Books:
- F.J. McWilliams and N.J.A. Sloane, "The Theory of Error Correcting Codes"
- R.E. Blahut, "Theory and Practice of Error Control Codes", Addison Wesley
Program Elective: Microwave Theory And Techniques [PEC ECE 802]
- Module 1: Microwave Oscillators And Amplifiers (Lectures 8)
- Introduction To Microwaves
- History Of Microwaves
- Microwave Frequency Bands
- Applications Of Microwaves Civil And Military Medical
- Advantages And Uses Of Microwave
- Limitations Of Conventional Vacuum Tube At UHF And Microwave Frequency
- UHF
- Module 2: Passive And Active Microwave Devices (Lectures 8)
- Microwave Passive Components
- Directional Coupler Magic Tee Phase Shifters Isolators Circulators Attenuator
- Microwave Active Components
- Diodes Transistors Oscillators Mixers
- Module 3: Microwave Tubes And Semiconductor Devices (Lectures 8)
- Microwave Tubes
- Klystron TWT Magnetron
- Microwave Semiconductor Devices
- Gunn Diodes IMPATT Diodes Schottky Barrier Diodes PIN Diodes
- Module 4: Microwave Measurement (Lectures 8)
- Measurement Of Power
- Standing Wave Detectors And Its Uses
- Impedance Measurement
- Measurement Of Frequencies By Wave Meters
- Attenuation Measurement
- Noise Factor Measurement
- Module 5: Microwave Receiver And Systems (Lectures 8)
- Microwave Receiver Block Diagram Representation
- Varactor Diode As Mixer
- Antenna Noise And Noise Temperature
- Microwave Systems Introduction To Radar MTI Radar
- Effect Of Microwaves On Human Body
Text Books:
- Samuel Y. Liao, "Microwave Devices and Circuits"
- M. Kulkarni, "Microwave and Radar Engineering", Umesh Publications
- R.F. Collins, "Foundations of Microwave Engineering", McGraw Hill
- David M. Pozar, "Microwave Engineering", Wiley
Program Elective: Satellite Communication [PEC ECE 803]
- Module 1: Introduction To Satellite Communication (Lectures 8)
- Principles And Architecture Of Satellite Communication
- Brief History Of Satellite Systems
- Advantages Disadvantages Applications And Frequency Bands Used For Satellite Communication
- Module 2: Orbital Mechanics (Lectures 8)
- Orbital Equations
- Kepler's Laws
- Apogee And Perigee For An Elliptical Orbit
- Evaluation Of Velocity Orbital Period Angular Velocity Etc. Of A Satellite
- Concepts Of Solar Day And Sidereal Day
- Module 3: Satellite Sub-systems (Lectures 8)
- Study Of Architecture And Roles Of Various Sub-systems Of A Satellite System
- Telemetry Tracking Command And Monitoring (TTC And M)
- Attitude And Orbit Control System (AOCS)
- Communication Sub-system
- Module 4: Typical Phenomena In Satellite Communication (Lectures 8)
- Solar Eclipse On Satellite Its Effects Remedies For Eclipse
- Sun Transit Outage Phenomena Its Effects And Remedies
- Doppler Frequency Shift Phenomena And Expression For Doppler Shift
- Module 5: System Analysis (Lectures 8)
- Flux Density And Received Signal Power Equations
- Calculation Of System Noise Temperature For Satellite Receiver
- Noise Power Calculation
- C/N Ratio Calculations In Clear Air And Rainy Conditions
Text Books:
- Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian, Jeremy E. Allnutt, "Satellite Communications", Wiley
- Tri T. Ha, "Digital Satellite Communications", Tata McGraw Hill
- Dennis Roddy, "Satellite Communication", 4th Edition, McGraw Hill
Program Elective: Biomedical Signals And Transducers [PEC ECE 804]
- Module 1: Biomedical Signals And Physiological Transducers (Lectures 8)
- Source Of Biomedical Signal
- Origin Of Bioelectric Signals
- Recording Electrodes
- Electrodes For ECG EMG And EEG
- Physiological Transducers Pressure Temperature Photoelectric And Ultrasound Transducers
- Measurement In Respiratory System
- Physiology Of Respiratory System
- Measurement Of Breathing Mechanics Spirometer
- Respiratory Therapy Equipments Inhalators Ventilators And Respirators
- Humidifiers Nebulizers Aspirators
- Biomedical Recorders ECG EEG And EMG
- Module 2: Patient Monitoring Systems And Audiometers (Lectures 8)
- Cardiac Monitor
- Bedside Patient Monitor
- Measurement Of Heart Rate Blood Pressure Temperature Respiration Rate
- Arrhythmia Monitor
- Methods Of Monitoring Fetal Heart Rate
- Monitoring Labor Activity
- Audiometers
- Blood Cell Counters
- Oximeter
- Blood Flow Meter
- Cardiac Output Measurement
- Blood Gas Analyzers
- Module 3: Modern Imaging Systems (Lectures 8)
- Introduction
- Basic Principle And Block Diagram Of X-ray Machine
- X-ray Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging System (NMR)
- Ultrasonic Imaging System
- Eco-Cardiograph
- Eco Encephalography
- Ophthalmic Scans
- MRI
- Therapeutic Equipments
- Cardiac Pacemakers
- Cardiac Defibrillators
- Hemodialysis Machine
- Surgical Diathermy Machine
- Module 4: Patient Safety (Lectures 8)
- Precaution Safety Codes For Electro Medical Equipment
- Electric Safety Analyzer
- Testing Of Biomedical Equipment
- Ultrasound Therapy Unit
- Electrotherapy Equipments
- Ventilators
Text Books:
- R.S. Khandpur, "Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation", TMH
- Walter Welkowitz and Sid Deutsch, "Biomedical Instruments: Theory and Design", Wiley
- Leslie Cromwell, Fred Weibell and Erich A. Pfeiffer, "Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements", PHI
- Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, "Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology", Pearson
- Shakti Chatterjee, "Textbook of Biomedical Instrumentation System", Cengage Learning
Program Elective: Analog CMOS VLSI Design [PEC ECE 805]
- Module 1: Basic MOS Device Physics (Lectures 8)
- MOSFET Theory Operation And I-V Characteristics
- Second Order Effects
- MOS Capacitances
- Small-signal Model
- Single Stage Amplifiers
- Common Source Stage Source Follower Common Gate Stage Cascode Stage
- Module 2: Differential Amplifiers And Current Mirrors (Lectures 8)
- Differential Amplifiers
- Single-ended And Differential Operation
- Basic Differential Pair
- Common-Mode Response
- Differential Pair With MOS Loads
- Gilbert Cell
- Current Mirrors
- Basic Current Mirrors Cascode Current Mirror Wilson Current Mirror
- Module 3: Frequency Response And Noise (Lectures 8)
- Frequency Response Of Amplifiers
- Miller Effect
- CS Stage Source Follower CG Stage Cascode Stage Differential Pair
- Noise
- Statistical Characteristics Of Noise
- Types Of Noise
- Representation Of Noise In Circuits
- Noise In Single-stage Amplifiers
- Noise In Differential Pairs
- Module 4: Operational Amplifiers (Lectures 8)
- Operational Amplifiers
- Performance Parameters
- One-stage Op Amps
- Two-stage Op Amps
- Gain Boosting
- Common-mode Feedback
- Input Range Limitations
- Slew Rate
- Power Supply Rejection
- Noise In Op Amps
- Module 5: Switched Capacitor Circuits And PLL (Lectures 8)
- Introduction To Switched Capacitor Circuits
- Sampling Switches
- Switched-Capacitor Amplifiers
- Switched-Capacitor Integrator
- Phase-Locked Loops
- Simple PLL
- Charge-Pump PLLs
- Applications
Text Books:
- Behzad Razavi, "Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits", McGraw Hill
- Paul Gray, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis, Robert G. Meyer, "Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits", Wiley
Program Elective: Wireless Sensor And Networks [PEC ECE 806]
- Module 1: Introduction (Lectures 8)
- Introduction To Sensor Networks
- Unique Constraints And Challenges
- Advantage Of Sensor Networks
- Applications Of Sensor Networks
- Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) And Wireless Sensor Networks
- Enabling Technologies For Wireless Sensor Networks
- Module 2: Sensor Node Hardware And Network Architecture (Lectures 8)
- Single-node Architecture
- Hardware Components And Design Constraints
- Operating Systems And Execution Environments
- Introduction To TinyOS And NesC
- Network Architecture
- Optimization Goals And Figures Of Merit
- Design Principles For WSNs
- Service Interfaces Of WSNs
- Gateway Concepts
- Module 3: Deployment And Configuration (Lectures 8)
- Localization And Positioning
- Coverage And Connectivity
- Single-hop And Multihop Localization
- Self Configuring Localization Systems
- Sensor Management
- Module 4: Network Protocols (Lectures 8)
- Issues In Designing MAC Protocol For WSNs
- Classification Of MAC Protocols
- S-MAC Protocol
- B-MAC Protocol
- IEEE 802.15.4 Standard And ZigBee
- Dissemination Protocol For Large Sensor Network
- Routing Protocols
- Issues In Designing Routing Protocols
- Classification Of Routing Protocols
- Energy-efficient Routing
- Unicast Broadcast And Multicast
- Geographic Routing
- Module 5: Data Storage And Manipulation (Lectures 8)
- Data Centric And Content Based Routing
- Storage And Retrieval In Network
- Compression Technologies For WSN
- Data Aggregation Technique
- Applications
- Detecting Unauthorized Activity Using A Sensor Network
- WSN For Habitat Monitoring
Text Books:
- Holger Karl, Andreas Willig, "Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Network", John Wiley and Sons, 2005
- Raghavendra, Cauligi S, Sivalingam, Krishna M., Zanti Taieb, "Wireless Sensor Network", Springer 1st Edition, 2004
- Feng Zhao, Leonidas Guibas, "Wireless Sensor Network", Elsevier, 1st Edition, 2004
- Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, Taieb Znati, "Wireless Sensor Network: Technology, Protocols and Application", John Wiley and Sons 1st Edition, 2007
- Krishnamachari, "Networking Wireless Sensors", Cambridge University Press
- P. Mahalik, "Sensor Networks and Configuration: Fundamentals, Standards, Platforms, and Applications", Springer Verlag
