3rd Semester Syllabus
Civil Engineering
Credits Table
| Course Title | L | T | P | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solid Mechanics [101301] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Engineering Mathematics-III [101302] | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Universal Human Values [101303] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Surveying and Geomatics [101304] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Fluid Mechanics [101305] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Materials, Testing & Evaluation [101306] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Indian Knowledge System [101307] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Solid Mechanics Lab [101301P] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Surveying and Geomatics Lab [101304P] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Fluid Mechanics Lab [101305P] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Materials Testing & Evaluation Lab [101306P] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Internship-I [101308] | 2 Weeks | 2 | ||
| TOTAL | 25 | |||
Theory Subjects
Lab Subjects
Solid Mechanics
- Unit 1.0: Simple Stresses and Strains
- Concept of stress and strain
- St. Venant's principle
- Stress and strain diagram
- Elasticity and plasticity
- Types of stresses and strains
- Hooke's law
- Stress-strain diagram for mild steel
- Working stress
- Factor of safety
- Lateral strain
- Poisson's ratio and volumetric strain
- Elastic moduli and the relationship between them
- Bars of varying section
- Composite bars
- Temperature stresses
- Strain Energy
- Resilience
- Gradual, sudden, impact and shock loadings
- Simple applications
- Unit 2.0: Compound Stresses and Strains
- Two dimensional system
- Stress at a point on a plane
- Principal stresses and principal planes
- Mohr circle of stress
- Ellipse of stress and their applications
- Two dimensional stress-strain system
- Principal strains and principal axis of strain
- Circle of strain and ellipse of strain
- Relationship between elastic constants
- Unit 3.0: Bending moment and Shear Force Diagrams
- Bending moment (BM) and shear force (SF) diagrams
- BM and SF diagrams for cantilevers simply supported and fixed beams with or without overhangs
- Calculation of maximum BM and SF and the point of contra flexure under concentrated loads
- Uniformly distributed loads over the whole span or part of span
- Combination of concentrated loads (two or three) and uniformly distributed loads
- Uniformly varying loads
- Application of moments
- Unit 4.0: Flexural Stresses
- Theory of simple bending
- Assumptions
- Derivation of bending equation: M/I = f/y = E/R
- Neutral axis
- Determination of bending stresses
- Section modulus of rectangular and circular sections (Solid and Hollow)
- I, T, Angle and Channel sections
- Design of simple beam sections
- Unit 5.0: Shear Stresses, Slope and Deflection
- Shear Stresses: Derivation of formula
- Shear stress distribution across various beam sections like rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T angle sections
- Slope and deflection: Relationship between moment, slope and deflection
- Moment area method
- Macaulay's method
- Use of these methods to calculate slope and deflection for determinant beams
- Unit 6.0: Torsion, Thin Cylinders and Spheres
- Torsion: Derivation of torsion equation and its assumptions
- Applications of the equation of the hollow and solid circular shafts
- Torsional rigidity
- Combined torsion and bending of circular shafts
- Principal stress and maximum shear stresses under combined loading of bending and torsion
- Analysis of close-coiled-helical springs
- Thin Cylinders and Spheres: Derivation of formulae and calculations of hoop stress
- Longitudinal stress in a cylinder and sphere subjected to internal pressures
Text/Reference Books
- Timoshenko, S. and Young, D. H., "Elements of Strength of Materials", DVNC, New York, USA.
- Kazmi, S. M. A., "Solid Mechanics" TMH, Delhi, India.
- Hibbeler, R. C. Mechanics of Materials. 6th ed. East Rutherford, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004
- Crandall, S. H., N. C. Dahl, and T. J. Lardner. An Introduction to the Mechanics of Solids. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1979
- Laboratory Manual of Testing Materials - William Kendrick Hall
- Mechanics of Materials - Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russel Jhonston Jr., John T. DEwolf – TMH 2002
- Strength of Materials by R. Subramanian, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
Engineering Mathematics-III
- Unit 1.0: Partial Differential Equations
- Definition of Partial Differential Equations
- First order partial differential equations
- Solutions of first order linear PDEs
- Solution to homogenous and non-homogenous linear partial differential equations of second order by complimentary function and particular integral method
- Unit 2.0: Second-order Linear Equations and Applications
- Second-order linear equations and their classification
- Initial and boundary conditions
- D'Alembert's solution of the wave equation
- Duhamel's principle for one dimensional wave equation
- Heat diffusion and vibration problems
- Separation of variables method to simple problems in Cartesian coordinates
- The Laplacian in plane, cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates
- Solutions with Bessel functions and Legendre functions
- One dimensional diffusion equation and its solution by separation of variables
- Unit 3.0: Probability and Discrete Random Variables
- Probability spaces
- Conditional probability
- Independence
- Discrete random variables
- Independent random variables
- The multinomial distribution
- Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution
- Infinite sequences of Bernoulli trials
- Sums of independent random variables
- Expectation of Discrete Random Variables
- Moments
- Variance of a sum
- Correlation coefficient
- Chebyshev's Inequality
- Unit 4.0: Continuous Random Variables
- Continuous random variables and their properties
- Distribution functions and densities
- Normal, exponential and gamma densities
- Bivariate distributions and their properties
- Distribution of sums and quotients
- Conditional densities
- Bayes' rule
- Unit 5.0: Basic Statistics and Probability Distributions
- Basic Statistics
- Measures of Central tendency: Moments, skewness and Kurtosis
- Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Normal
- Evaluation of statistical parameters for these three distributions
- Correlation and regression
- Rank correlation
- Curve fitting by the method of least squares
- Fitting of straight lines, second degree parabolas and more general curves
- Unit 6.0: Test of Significance
- Test of significance: Large sample test for single proportion
- Difference of proportions
- Tests for single mean, difference of means, and difference of standard deviations
- Test for ratio of variances
- Chi-square test for goodness of fit and independence of attributes
Text/Reference Books
- Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
- N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications.
- P. G. Hoel, S. C. Port and C. J. Stone, Introduction to Probability Theory, Universal Book Stall.
- S. Ross, A First Course in Probability, 6th Ed., Pearson Education India, 2002.
Universal Human Values
- Unit 1.0: Introduction to Value Education
- Right Understanding, Relationship and Physical Facility (Holistic Development and the Role of Education)
- Understanding Value Education Sharing about Oneself
- Self-exploration as the Process for Value Education
- Continuous Happiness and Prosperity – the Basic Human Aspirations
- Exploring Human Consciousness
- Happiness and Prosperity – Current Scenario
- Method to Fulfill the Basic Human Aspirations
- Unit 2.0: Harmony in the Human Being
- Understanding Human being as the Co-existence of the Self and the Body
- Distinguishing between the Needs of the Self and the Body
- The Body as an Instrument of the Self
- Understanding Harmony in the Self
- Harmony of the Self with the Body
- Programme to ensure self-regulation and Health
- Unit 3.0: Harmony in the Family and Society
- Harmony in the Family – the Basic Unit of Human Interaction
- 'Trust' – the Foundational Value in Relationship
- 'Respect' – as the Right Evaluation
- Other Feelings
- Justice in Human-to-Human Relationship
- Understanding Harmony in the Society
- Vision for the Universal Human Order
- Unit 4.0: Harmony in the Nature/Existence
- Understanding Harmony in the Nature
- Interconnectedness, self-regulation and Mutual Fulfilment among the Four Orders of Nature
- Realizing Existence as Co-existence at All Levels
- The Holistic Perception of Harmony in Existence
- Unit 5.0: Implications of the Holistic Understanding
- Natural Acceptance of Human Values
- Definitiveness of (Ethical) Human Conduct
- A Basis for Humanistic Education
- Humanistic Constitution and Universal Human Order
- Competence in Professional Ethics
- Holistic Technologies, Production Systems and Management Models-Typical Case Studies
- Strategies for Transition towards Value-based Life and Profession
- Unit 6.0: Professional Ethics and Applications
- Competence in Professional Ethics
- Holistic Technologies, Production Systems and Management Models-Typical Case Studies
- Strategies for Transition towards Value-based Life and Profession
Text/Reference Books
- A Foundation Course in Human Values and Professional Ethics, R R Gaur, R Asthana, G P Bagaria, 2nd Revised Edition, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2019. ISBN 978-93-8703447
- Jeevan Vidya: Ek Parichaya, A Nagaraj, Jeevan Vidya Prakashan, Amarkantak, 1999
- Human Values, A.N. Tripathi, New Age Intl. Publishers, New Delhi, 2004
- The Story of Stuff (Book)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth – by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Small is Beautiful – E. F Schumacher
- Slow is Beautiful – Cecile Andrews
- Economy of Permanence – J C Kumarappa
- Bharat Mein Angreji Raj – Pandit Sunderlal
- Rediscovering India – by Dharampal
- Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule – by Mohandas K. Gandhi
- India Wins Freedom – Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
- Vivekananda – Romain Rolland (English)
- Gandhi – Romain Rolland (English)
Surveying and Geomatics
- Unit 1.0: Introduction to Surveying
- Principles of Surveying
- Linear, angular and graphical methods
- Survey stations
- Survey lines-ranging
- Bearing of survey lines
- Levelling: Plane table surveying
- Principles of levelling: booking and reducing levels
- Differential, reciprocal levelling
- Profile levelling and cross sectioning
- Digital and Auto Level
- Errors in levelling
- Contouring: Characteristics, methods, uses
- Areas and volumes
- Unit 2.0: Triangulation and Trilateration
- Theodolite survey: Instruments
- Measurement of horizontal and vertical angle
- Horizontal and vertical control: methods
- Triangulation network: Signals
- Baseline: choices, instruments and accessories
- Extension of base lines corrections
- Satellite station: reduction to centre
- Intervisibility of height and distances
- Trigonometric leveling: Axis single corrections
- Unit 3.0: Curves
- Elements of simple and compound curves
- Method of setting out
- Elements of Reverse curve
- Transition curve: length of curve
- Elements of transition curve
- Vertical curves
- Unit 4.0: Modern Field Survey Systems
- Principle of Electronic Distance Measurement
- Modulation
- Types of EDM instruments
- Distomat
- Total Station: Parts of a Total Station, Accessories, Advantages and Applications
- Field Procedure for total station survey
- Errors in Total Station Survey
- Global Positioning Systems: Segments
- GPS measurements, errors and biases
- Surveying with GPS
- Co-ordinate transformation
- Accuracy considerations
- Unit 5.0: Photogrammetry Surveying
- Introduction to Photogrammetry
- Basic concepts
- Perspective geometry of aerial photograph
- Relief and tilt displacements
- Terrestrial photogrammetry
- Flight planning
- Stereoscopy
- Ground control extension for photographic mapping: aerial triangulation, radial triangulation, methods
- Photographic mapping: mapping using paper prints, mapping using stereoplotting instruments
- Mosaics
- Map substitutes
- Unit 6.0: Remote Sensing
- Introduction to Remote Sensing
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the atmosphere and earth surface
- Remote sensing data acquisition: platforms and sensors
- Visual image interpretation
- Digital image processing
Text/Reference Books
- Madhu, N, Sathikumar, R and Satheesh Gobi, Advanced Surveying: Total Station, GIS and Remote Sensing, Pearson India, 2006
- Manoj, K. Arora and Badjatia, Geomatics Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros, 2011
- Bhavikatti, S.S., Surveying and Levelling, Vol. I and II, I.K. International, 2010
- Chandra, A.M., Higher Surveying, Third Edition, New Age International (P) Limited, 2002
- Anji Reddy, M., Remote sensing and Geographical information system, B.S. Publications, 2001
- Arora, K.R., Surveying, Vol-I, II and III, Standard Book House, 2015
Fluid Mechanics
- Unit 1.0: Basic Concepts and Definitions
- Distinction between a fluid and a solid
- Density, Specific weight, Specific gravity
- Kinematic and dynamic viscosity
- Variation of viscosity with temperature
- Newton law of viscosity
- Vapour pressure, boiling point, cavitation
- Surface tension, capillarity
- Bulk modulus of elasticity, compressibility
- Unit 2.0: Fluid Statics - Fluid Pressure
- Pressure at a point
- Pascals law
- Pressure variation with temperature, density and altitude
- Piezometer, U-Tube Manometer, Single Column Manometer, U-Tube Differential Manometer, Micromanometers, pressure gauges
- Hydrostatic pressure and force: horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces
- Buoyancy and stability of floating bodies
- Unit 3.0: Fluid Kinematics
- Classification of fluid flow: steady and unsteady flow; uniform and non-uniform flow; laminar and turbulent flow; rotational and irrotational flow; compressible and incompressible flow; ideal and real fluid flow; one, two and three dimensional flows
- Stream line, path line, streak line and stream tube
- Stream function, velocity potential function
- One-, two- and three-dimensional continuity equations in Cartesian coordinates
- Unit 4.0: Fluid Dynamics
- Surface and body forces
- Equations of motion: Euler's equation
- Bernoulli's equation: derivation
- Energy Principle
- Practical applications of Bernoulli's equation: venturimeter, orifice meter and pitot tube
- Momentum principle
- Forces exerted by fluid flow on pipe bend
- Vortex Flow: Free and Forced
- Dimensional Analysis and Dynamic Similitude: Definitions of Reynolds Number, Froude Number, Mach Number, Weber Number and Euler Number
- Buckingham's π-Theorem
- Unit 5.0: Laminar Flow
- Laminar flow through: circular pipes, annulus and parallel plates
- Stoke's law
- Measurement of viscosity
- Flow through Pipes: Loss of head through pipes, Darcy-Wiesbatch equation, minor losses, total energy equation, hydraulic gradient line
- Pipes in series, equivalent pipes, pipes in parallel
- Flow through laterals, flows in dead end pipes, siphon
- Power transmission through pipes, nozzles
- Analysis of pipe networks: Hardy Cross method
- Water hammer in pipes and control measures
- Branching of pipes, three reservoir problem
- Unit 6.0: Dimensional Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude
- Dimensional homogeneity
- Rayleigh method, Buckingham's Pi method and other methods
- Dimensionless groups
- Similitude, Model studies, Types of models
- Application of dimensional analysis and model Studies to fluid flow problem
- Dynamic Similitude: Definitions of Reynolds Number, Froude Number, Mach Number, Weber Number and Euler Number
- Turbulent Flow: Reynolds experiment, Transition from laminar to turbulent flow
- Definition of turbulence, scale and intensity
- Causes of turbulence, instability, mechanism of turbulence and effect of turbulent flow in pipes
- Reynolds stresses, semi-empirical theories of turbulence, Prandtl's mixing length theory, universal velocity distribution equation
- Resistance to flow of fluid in smooth and rough pipes, Moody's diagram
Text/Reference Books
- Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, C. S. P. Ojha, R. Berndtsson and P. N. Chadramouli, Oxford University Press, 2010
- Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics, P M Modi and S M Seth, Standard Book House
- Theory and Applications of Fluid Mechanics, K. Subramanya, Tata McGraw Hill
- Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications, R.L. Daugherty, J.B. Franzini and E.J. Finnemore, International Student Edition, Mc Graw Hill
Materials, Testing & Evaluation
- Unit 1.0: Introduction to Engineering Materials
- Cements
- M-Sand
- Concrete (plain, reinforced and steel fibre/ glass fibre-reinforced, light-weight concrete, High Performance Concrete, Polymer Concrete)
- Ceramics and Refractories
- Bitumen and asphaltic materials
- Timbers
- Glass and Plastics
- Structural Steel and other Metals
- Unit 2.0: Specialized Materials
- Paints and Varnishes
- Acoustical material and geo-textiles
- Rubber and asbestos
- Laminates and adhesives
- Graphene
- Carbon composites and other engineering materials including properties and uses of these
- Unit 3.0: Introduction to Material Testing
- What is the "Material Engineering"?
- Mechanical behavior and mechanical characteristics
- Elasticity: principle and characteristics
- Plastic deformation of metals
- Tensile test: standards for different material (brittle, quasi-brittle, elastic and so on)
- True stress: strain interpretation of tensile test
- Unit 4.0: Advanced Material Testing
- Hardness tests
- Bending and torsion test
- Strength of ceramic
- Internal friction
- Creep: fundaments and characteristics
- Brittle fracture of steel: temperature transition approach
- Background of fracture mechanics
- Discussion of fracture toughness testing: different materials
- Concept of fatigue of materials
- Structural integrity assessment procedure and fracture mechanics
- Unit 5.0: Standard Testing & Evaluation Procedures
- Laboratory for mechanical testing
- Discussion about mechanical testing
- Naming systems for various irons, steels and nonferrous metals
- Discussion about elastic deformation
- Plastic deformation
- Impact test and transition temperatures
- Unit 6.0: Advanced Material Behavior
- Fracture mechanics: background
- Fracture toughness: different materials
- Fatigue of material
- Creep
Text/Reference Books
- Chudley, R., Greeno (2006), 'Building Construction Handbook' (6th ed.), R. Butterworth- Heinemann
- Khanna, S.K., Justo, C.E.G and Veeraragavan, A, 'Highway Materials and Pavement Testing', Nem Chand & Bros, Fifth Edition
- Various related updated & recent standards of BIS, IRC, ASTM, RILEM, AASHTO, etc. corresponding to materials used for Civil Engineering applications
- Kyriakos Komvopoulos (2011), Mechanical Testing of Engineering Materials, Cognella
- E.N. Dowling (1993), Mechanical Behaviour of Materials, Prentice Hall International Edition
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Annual Book of ASTM Standards (post 2000)
- Related papers published in international journals
Indian Knowledge System
- Unit 1.0: Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems
- Overview of IKS
- Organization of IKS
- Conception and constitution of knowledge in indian tradition
- The oral tradition
- Models and Strategies of IKS
- Unit 2.0: Overview of IKS Domains
- The vedas as the basis of IKS
- Overview of all the six vedangas
- Unit 3.0: Relevance in Current Technical Education System
I
- Relevance of following IKS domains in present technical education system: Arthashastra (Indian economics and political systems)
- Ganita and Jyamiti (indian mathematics, astronomy and geometry)
- Rasayana (indian chemical Sciences)
- Unit 4.0: Relevance in Current Technical Education System
II
- Ayurveda (Indian Biological Sciences / Diet & Nutrition)
- Jyotish Vidya (observational astronomy and calendar systems)
- Prakriti Vidya (indian system of terrestrial/ material sciences/ecology and atmospheric sciences)
- Unit 5.0: Relevance in Current Technical Education System
III
- Vastu Vidya (indian system of aesthetics-iconography and built-environment /architecture)
- Nyaya Shastra (indian systems of social ethics, logic and law)
- Unit 6.0: Advanced IKS Domains
- Shilpa and Natya Shastra (indian classical arts: performing and fine arts)
- Sankhya and Yoga Darshna (indian psychology, yoga and consciousness studies)
- Vrikshayurveda (plant science/sustainable agriculture/food preservation methods)
Text/Reference Books
- Introduction to Indian Knowledge System: Concepts and Applications, Archak, K.B. (2012), Kaveri Books, New Delhi, ISBN-13:978-9391818203
- Introduction To Indian Knowledge System: Concepts and Applications, Mahadevan, B. Bhat, Vinayak Rajat, Nagendra Pavana R.N., PHI, ISBN: 9789391818203
- Glimpse into Kautilya's Arthashastra Ramachandrudu P. (2010), Sanskrit Academy, Hyderabad, ISBN:9788380171074
- "Introduction" in Studies in Epics and Puranas, (Eds.), KM Munshi and N Chandrashekara Aiyer Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan
Solid Mechanics Lab
Perform any 10 Experiments
- Tension test
- Bending tests on simply supported beam and Cantilever beam
- Compression test on concrete
- Impact test
- Shear test
- Investigation of Hook's law that is the proportional relation between force and stretching in elastic deformation
- Determination of torsion and deflection
- Measurement of forces on supports in statically determinate beam
- Determination of shear forces in beams
- Determination of bending moments in beams
- Measurement of deflections in statically determinate beam
- Measurement of strain in a bar
- Bend test steel bar
- Yield/tensile strength of steel bar
Surveying and Geomatics Lab
Perform any 10 Experiments
- EXPERIMENT NO. 1:
- Problem I: Measurement of distance by ranging and chaining
- Problem II: Determination of the area - Closed Traverse
- Problem III: Distance between two points across a sloping ground
- EXPERIMENT NO. 2:
- Problem I: Compass Survey: Distance between two inaccessible points
- Problem II: Compass Survey: Closed traverse
- EXPERIMENT NO. 3: Plane Table Survey I: Radiation method and intersection method
- EXPERIMENT NO. 4: Plane Table Survey II: Two-point and three-point problems
- EXPERIMENT NO. 5: Plane Table Survey III: Traversing
- EXPERIMENT NO. 6: Levelling I: Differential levelling
- EXPERIMENT NO. 7: Levelling II: Longitudinal and cross-sectioning levelling
- EXPERIMENT NO. 8: Contouring
- EXPERIMENT NO. 9: Theodolite Traversing: Measurements of horizontal angles by repetition method
- EXPERIMENT NO. 10: Theodolite Traversing: Determination of elevation of an object
- EXPERIMENT NO. 11: Tachometry: Determination of heights and distances by Tangential Tachcometry
- EXPERIMENT NO. 12: Total Station: Determination of distance and difference in elevation between two inaccessible points
Fluid Mechanics Lab
Perform any 10 Experiments
- Measurement of viscosity
- Study of Pressure Measuring Devices
- Stability of Floating Body
- Hydrostatics Force on Flat Surfaces/Curved Surfaces
- Verification of Bernoulli's Theorem
- Venturimeter
- Orifice meter
- Impacts of jets
- Flow Visualisation - Ideal Flow
- Length of establishment of flow
- Velocity distribution in pipes
- Laminar Flow
Materials Testing & Evaluation Lab
Perform any 10 Experiments
- Gradation of coarse and fine aggregates
- Different corresponding tests and need/application of these tests in design and quality control
- Tensile Strength of materials & concrete composites
- Compressive strength test on aggregates
- Tension I - Elastic Behaviour of metals & materials
- Tension II - Failure of Common Materials
- Concrete I - Early Age Properties
- Concrete II - Compression and Indirect Tension
- Compression – Directionality
- Consolidation and Strength Tests
- Tension III - Heat Treatment
- Torsion test
- Hardness tests (Brimel's and Rockwell)
- Tests on closely coiled and open coiled springs
- Theories of Failure and Corroboration with Experiments
- Concrete Mix Design as per BIS
Internship – I
Internship I Guidelines
Internship I is of a minimum duration of two weeks which can be completed in an Industry/Institute in consultation with concerned Engineering College/ Institute. After completion of internship a detailed report of the internship mentioning the training undertaken along with certificate should be submitted.
