7th Semester Syllabus
Chemical Engineering
Credits Table
| Course Title | L | T | P | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass Transfer Operations [114701] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Program Elective II [1147XX] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Mass Transfer Operations Lab [114701P] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Summer Internship II [114706] | 0 | 0 | 8 Weeks | 8 |
| Project-I [114707] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| NPTEL Course II [114708] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| TOTAL | 23 | |||
Theory Subjects
Lab Subjects & Projects
Mass Transfer Operations [114701]
-
Unit 1: Diffusion: Fundamentals and Applications in Mass
Transfer
- Introduction To Diffusion: Concept
- Significance
- And Role Of Diffusion In Mass Transfer And Separation Processes
- Types Of Diffusion: Molecular Diffusion
- Eddy Diffusion
- And Knudsen Diffusion Mechanisms And Comparative Analysis
- Fundamental Principles Of Diffusion: Fick's First Law Of Diffusion: Diffusional Flux
- Concentration Gradient
- Assumptions
- Derivation
- And Limitations
- Fick's Second Law Of Diffusion: Unsteady-state Diffusion
- Mathematical Formulation
- And Solution For Simple Boundary Conditions
- Steady-State Molecular Diffusion In Gases And Liquids: Diffusion Of A Gas A Through A Stagnant Gas B
- Equimolar Counter Diffusion
- Diffusion In Liquids Binary Diffusivity
- Interdiffusion
- And Factors Influencing Diffusivity (Temperature, Pressure, Molecular Weight, And Medium)
- Numerical Problems: Application Of Fick's Laws To Steady And Unsteady Diffusion In Gases And Liquids
-
Unit 2: Distillation
- Introduction: Definition And Importance Of Distillation In Separation Processes
- Concept And Basic Principles Of Distillation
- Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE): Phase Behaviour And Boiling Point Diagram
- Equilibrium Diagram And Relative Volatility
- Effect Of Pressure On VLEP-x-y Diagrams
- Ideal Solutions: Raoult's Law
- Non-ideal Solutions: Henry's Law And Deviations From Ideality
- Distillation Methods: Distillation Without Fractionation
- Flash Vaporization: Principle
- Operation
- And Material Balance
- Simple Distillation: Principle
- Operation
- Material Balance
- And Rayleigh's Equation
- Steam Distillation: Principle
- Operation
- And Material Balance
- Distillation With Fractionation: Principle Of Fractionation And Types Of Refluxes (Total, Minimum, And Optimum)
- Material Balance: Overall And Component Material Balance For Distillation Columns
- McCabe-Thiele Method: Determination Of Theoretical Stages/Plates: Construction Of Operating Lines For Rectifying And Stripping Sections
- Feed Line (q-line): Feed Quality
- Equation
- And Effect On Slope
- Numerical Problems: Determination Of Number Of Theoretical Plates By McCabe-Thiele Method
- Types Of Fractionating Columns: Plate Columns: Bubble-cap
- Sieve
- And Valve Plates
- Packed Columns: Random And Structured Packings
- Column Internals: Weirs And Downcomers
-
Unit 3: Gas Absorption
- Introduction: Definition
- Concept
- And Basic Principles Of Gas Absorption
- Importance Of Gas-liquid Mass Transfer Operations In Process Industries
- Distinction Between Absorption And Adsorption Phenomena With Suitable Industrial Examples
- Applications Of Absorption In Chemical
- Petrochemical
- And Environmental Engineering (e.g., Removal Of CO2, SO2, And NH3 From Gas Streams)
- Absorption Equilibrium: Concept Of Solubility Of Gases In Liquids And Equilibrium Relations Between Gas And Liquid Phases
- Use Of Henry's Law And Raoult's Law In Describing Gas Absorption Equilibrium
- Influence Of Temperature
- Pressure
- And Solute Concentration On Solubility
- Application Of The Phase Rule To Gas-liquid Systems
- Criteria For Selection Of Solvents For Specific Absorption Duties Based On Solubility
- Selectivity
- Volatility
- Chemical Stability
- Viscosity
- Cost
- And Ease Of Regeneration
- Gas Absorption Equipment: Types
- Principles
- And Design Fundamentals
- Major Gas Absorption Equipment Used In Industry
- Including Packed Columns
- Plate Columns
- And Mechanically Agitated Vessels
- Packed Columns: Constructional Features
- Operating Principles
- And Design Fundamentals Of Packed Towers
- Characteristics And Performance Parameters Of Structured Packings (Metallic Or Plastic Corrugated Sheets, Wire Mesh) And Random Packings (Raschig Rings, Pall Rings, Berl And Intalox Saddles)
- Packing Characteristics
- Mass Transfer Area
- And Pressure Drop Through Packed Beds
- Hydrodynamics In Packed Columns
- Including Liquid Holdup
- Channeling
- Flooding
- And Loading Behavior
- Definition And Significance Of Height Equivalent To A Theoretical Plate (HETP) And Its Correlation With Column Performance
- Numerical Problems Based On Design And Performance Of Packed Columns
- Mechanically Agitated Vessels: Principle
- Design Features
- Working
- And Application In Gas Absorption Operations Where High Gas-liquid Contact Efficiency Is Required
- Material Balance And Power Consumption
- Venturi Scrubber: Principle Of Operation
- Design Features
- Hydrodynamic Behavior
- And Mass Transfer Mechanism
- Advantages
- Limitations
- And Industrial Applications In Removing Fine Particulate Matter And Soluble Gases From Gas Streams
-
Unit 4: Liquid-Liquid Extraction
- Introduction: Definition
- Concept
- And Basic Principles Of Liquid-liquid Extraction As A Mass Transfer Operation
- Importance Of Extraction In Separating Components From Liquid Mixtures Where Distillation Is Ineffective Due To Close Boiling Points
- Heat Sensitivity
- Or Azeotrope Formation
- Comparison Between Extraction And Distillation Based On Driving Force
- Equipment
- And Industrial Applications
- Liquid Equilibria: Equilibrium Distribution Of Solute Between Two Immiscible Liquid Phases And Derivation Of The Distribution Law
- Representation Of Equilibrium Data Using Distribution Coefficient And Its Dependence On Temperature And Solute Concentration
- Graphical Representation Of Equilibrium Using Equilateral Triangular Coordinates And Ternary Phase Diagrams For Systems Containing One Pair Partially Miscible And Two Pairs Partially Miscible
- Interpretation Of Tie Lines
- Plait Point
- And Binodal Curve In Ternary Diagrams
- Determination Of The Number Of Theoretical Stages In Extraction Using Graphical Methods
- Numerical Problems Based On Distribution Coefficient And Extraction Efficiency
- Choice Of Solvent: Selection Criteria For Solvents Used In Extraction
- Including High Selectivity For Solute
- Low Miscibility With The Feed Liquid
- Chemical Stability
- Low Viscosity
- Ease Of Regeneration
- Non-toxicity
- Availability
- And Cost-effectiveness
- Solvent Recovery And Economic Considerations In Extraction Processes
- Extraction Equipment: Various Types Of Liquid-liquid Extraction Equipment Used In Industrial Practice
- Emphasizing Their Principle
- Construction
- Working
- And Application
- Mixer-Settler Assemblies: Design And Operation Of Mixer-settler Units
- Principle Of Dispersion And Phase Separation
- Application In Batch And Continuous Extraction Processes
- Static Columns: Design And Operation Of Spray Columns And Sieve Plate Columns
- Flow Pattern
- Contact Efficiency
- Residence Time
- And Operating Limitations
- Mechanically Agitated Columns: Working Principles And Design Features Of Rotating Disc Contactors (RDC) And Pulse Columns
- Effect Of Agitation Speed
- Droplet Size
- And Column Dimensions On Mass Transfer Rate And Extraction Efficiency
- Centrifugal Contactors: Principle And Design Aspects Of Centrifugal Extractors
- Advantages Such As High Mass Transfer Efficiency
- Compact Design
- And Short Residence Time
- Industrial Applications In Solvent Recovery
- Metal Extraction
- And Pharmaceutical Industries
-
Unit 5: Crystallization
- Introduction: Definition
- Importance
- And Fundamental Concept Of Crystallization As A Separation And Purification Process
- Applications Of Crystallization In Chemical
- Pharmaceutical
- And Food Industries
- Crystal Formation As A Simultaneous Process Of Mass Transfer And Thermodynamic Equilibrium
- Mechanism Of Crystallization: Concepts Of Saturation
- Supersaturation
- And Nucleation
- Explanation Of Mier's Theory Of Supersaturation And Its Role In Controlling Crystal Size And Purity
- Distinction Between Primary And Secondary Nucleation And Between Crystal Growth And Nucleation Kinetics
- Factors Affecting Crystal Formation Such As Temperature
- Concentration
- Agitation
- And Impurities
- Crystallization Equipment: Principle
- Construction
- Operation And Performance Of Major Crystallizers Used In Industry
- Detailed Design And Working Of Agitated Tank Crystallizer And Swenson-Walker Crystallizer
- Process Parameters Influencing Product Yield And Quality
-
Unit 6: Drying
- Introduction: Definition
- Significance
- And Basic Principles Of Drying As A Mass Transfer Operation
- Importance Of Drying In Process Industries For Solid-liquid Separation
- Moisture Removal
- And Product Preservation
- Modes Of Drying: Constant-rate And Falling-rate Periods
- Drying Equilibrium: Concept Of Drying Equilibrium And Representation Of Moisture Content On Dry Basis And Wet Basis
- Relationship Between Relative Humidity And Moisture Content Of Solids
- Explanation Of Equilibrium Moisture Content
- Free Moisture
- Bound And Unbound Water
- Hysteresis
- And The Effect Of Soluble Solids On Drying Characteristics
- Development And Interpretation Of Drying Rate Curves
- Numerical Problems Based On Drying Equilibrium And Rate Calculations
- Drying Equipment: Classification Of Dryers Into Batch And Continuous Types
- Principles
- Construction
- Working
- And Applications Of Common Industrial Dryers Including Tray Dryer
- Rotary Dryer
- Drum Dryer
- Spray Dryer
- And Fluidized Bed Dryer
- Comparative Analysis Of These Dryers Based On Heat And Mass Transfer Rates
- Energy Efficiency
- And Suitability For Different Materials
- Process Optimization
- Drying Kinetics
- And Scale-up Considerations
Text/Reference:
- Mass Transfer Operations: Theory and Application, K.V.Narayanan, B. Lakshmikutty, CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. ISBN: 978-9354666094
- Mass Transfer Operations, Robert E. Treybal, McGraw-Hill, ISBN: 978-0070666153
- Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, Warren L. McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott, McGraw-Hill, ISBN: 978-0072848236.
- Principles of Mass Transfer and Separation Processes, Binay K. DuttaPHI Learning, ISBN: 978-8120345187.
- Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles, Christie J. Geankoplis Pearson Education, ISBN: 978-0131013674.
- Chemical Engineering: Volume 1 & 2, J.M. Coulson, J.F. RichardsonButterworth-Heinemann, ISBN: 978-0750644457 (Vol. 1), 978-0750644464 (Vol. 2).
- Separation Process Principles J.D. Seader, Ernest J. Henley Wiley, ISBN: 978-0470481837.
- Process Fluid Mechanics, Morton M. Denn, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 978-0137232093. Inc., Illinois, 1996.
Program Elective II: Bioprocess Engineering [114702]
-
Unit 1
- Introduction To Bioprocesses
- Historical Development Of Bioprocess Technology
- An Overview Of Traditional And Modern Applications Of Biotechnology Industry
- Outline Of An Integrated Bioprocess And The Various (upstream And Downstream) Unit Operations Involved In Bioprocess
- Generalized Process Flow Sheets
-
Unit 2
- Fermentation Process-I: General Requirements Of Fermentation Processes
- Basic Design And Construction Of Fermenter And Ancillaries
- Main Parameters To Be Monitored And Controlled In Fermentation Process
- Fermentation Process-II: An Overview Of Aerobic And Anaerobic Fermentation Processes And Their Application In The Biotechnology Industry
- Solid-substrate
- Slurry Fermentation And Its Applications
- Whole Cell Immobilization
- Behaviour Of Microbes In Different Reactors (Air Lift, Fluidized, Batch, Continuous Fed Batch Condition)
-
Unit 3
- Media Design: Medium Requirements For Fermentation Process
- Carbon
- Nitrogen
- Minerals
- Vitamins And Other Complex Nutrients
- Oxygen Requirements
- Medium Formulation For Optimal Growth And Product Formation
- Examples Of Simple And Complex Media
- Design And Usage Of Various Commercial Media For Industrial Fermentations
- Sterilization: Thermal Death Kinetics Of Microorganisms
- Batch And Continuous Heat
- Sterilization Of Liquid Media
- Filter Sterilization Of Liquid Media
- Air
- Design Of Sterilization Equipment
-
Unit 4
- Kinetics Of Microbial Growth And Product Formation: Phases Of Cell Growth In Batch Cultures
- Simple Unstructured Kinetic Models For Microbial Growth
- Monod Model
- Growth Of Filamentous Organisms
- Growth Associated (Primary) And Nongrowth Associated (Secondary) Product Formation Kinetics
- Leudeking-Piret Models
- Substrate And Product Inhibition On Cell Growth And Product Formation
- Introduction To Structured Models For Growth And Product Formation
-
Unit 5
- Metabolic Stoichiometry: Stoichiometry Of Cell Growth And Product Formation
- Elemental Balances
- Degrees Of Reduction Of Substrate And Biomass
- Available Electron Balances
- Yield Coefficients Of Biomass And Product Formation
- Maintenance Coefficients
-
Unit 6
- Energetics: Energetic Analysis Of Microbial Growth And Product Formation
- Oxygen Consumption And Heat Evolution In Aerobic Cultures Thermodynamic Efficiency Of Growth
Text/Reference:
- Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals Balleyand Ollis, McGraw Hill (2nd Ed.), 1986.
- Bioprocess Engineering, Shule and Kargi, Prentice Hall, 1992.
- Stanbury, P.F., Whitaker, A., & Hall, S.J., (1998), Principles of fermentation Technology, 2nd ed., Elsevier Science Publishers, BV, Amsterdam.
Program Elective II: Disaster Management [114703]
-
Unit 1: Fundamentals of Disaster Management
- Definitions And Concepts Of Hazard
- Vulnerability
- Risk
- Resilience
- Concept Of Disaster Management Cycle
- Introduction To Various Hazards Both Natural And Man-Made Hazards- Earthquakes
- Cyclones
- Droughts
- Floods
- Volcanoes
- Coastal Hazards
- Landslides
- Forest Fires
- Industrial Accidents
- Biological Disasters
- Etc.
- Climate Change
- Global Warming
-
Unit 2: Disaster Management in India
- Hazard And Vulnerability Profile Of India
- Disaster Management Act 2005
- National Disaster Mitigation And Management Guideline On -National Policy On Disaster Management 2009
- NDMA Guidelines On Cyclones Specifically
- Besides Earthquakes
- Floods
- Urban Floods
- Information Systems
- Communication Systems Etc.
- Introduction To State Disaster Management Authorities
-
Unit 3: Hazard Analysis
- Estimation Of Potential Causes
- Characteristics And Impact Of Hazards
- Geological/Processes Leading To Natural Hazards
- Multi-Hazard Assessment
- Short Term And Long Term Prediction
- Early Warning System For Different Hazards
- Risk Analysis For Individuals
- Communities Etc.
- Role Of Remote Sensing & GIS In Disaster Management And Its Applications
- Case Studies
- Sudden Explosion Of Cylinder
- Bulk Chemical Storage Fire
-
Unit 4: Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
- Assessing Vulnerabilities
- Risk Assessment
- Preparation Of Exposure And Risk Database
- Prevention And Mitigation Strategies For DRR
- Framework Of Disaster Risk Reduction
- Capacity Building Measures
- Community Participation
- Contemporary Studies And Work Towards Disaster Risk Reduction
- Disaster Risk Reduction Plan
-
Unit 5: Response & Recovery Operation I
- Role Of NDRF
- Training Of Personnel
- Equipment Necessary
- Public Awareness Creation
- Mass Casualty Management
- Agencies Involved In Mass Casualty Management
- Qualification And Duties Of Professionals
- Response Policy
-
Unit 6: Response & Recovery Operation II
- Case Studies: Case Study: Recover & Rehabilitation After Bhopal Gas Tragedy
- The Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004
- The 2013 IOCL Hazira Fire Accident
Text/Reference:
- Disaster management H. K. Gupta 2nd Edition, University Press, 2001.
- Disaster Management R. B. Singh (Ed), Rawat Publication, New Delhi, 2000., ISBN: 8170335582, 9788170335580.
- An overview on natural & man-made disasters and their reduction, R K Bhandani, CSIR, New Delhi.
- Encyclopedia of disaster management, SL Goyal Deep & Deep, Publications, New Delhi, 2006, ISBN-10: 817629716X, ISBN-13: 978-8176297165.
- Manuals on Natural Disaster management in India. Gupta, M.C. National Centre for Disaster Management, IIPA, New Delhi, 2002.
- Disaster Management Guidelines. GOI-UNDP, GOI-UNDP Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (2009-2012).
Program Elective II: Membrane Technology [114704]
-
Unit 1: Introduction to Membrane Technology
- History And Evolution Of Membrane Technology
- Classification Of Membranes
- Basic Principles Of Membrane Separation
- Transport Mechanisms: Diffusion
- Osmosis
- Filtration
- Dead End And Crossflow Membrane Process
-
Unit 2: Membrane Materials and Fabrication
- Types Of Membrane Materials (Polymeric, Ceramic, Metallic, Composite)
- Fabrication Techniques (Phase Inversion, Electrospinning, Sintering)
- Membrane Structure: Symmetric Vs. Asymmetric
- Characterization Methods (SEM, AFM, Porometry, Spectroscopy)
-
Unit 3: Membrane Processes and Membrane Modules
- Overview Of Membrane Separation Processes: A) Microfiltration (MF)
- B) Ultrafiltration (UF)
- C) Nanofiltration (NF)
- D) Reverse Osmosis (RO)
- E) Forward Osmosis (FO)
- F) Gas Separation
- G) Pervaporation
- H) Electrodialysis
- Membrane Modules: A) Plate-and-frame
- B) Spiral-wound
- C) Hollow Fiber
- D) Tabular
-
Unit 4: Applications of Membrane Technology
- Membrane Bioreactor For Wastewater Treatment
- Desalination By Membrane Technology
- Separation Of Azeotropic Mixture Using Pervaporation Membrane Process
- Food And Beverage Industry (e.g., Dairy, Juice Concentration)
- Pharmaceutical And Biotechnology Applications
- Energy Sectors (e.g., Hydrogen Production, Carbon Capture)
- Emerging Areas: Membranes In Batteries And Fuel Cells
-
Unit 5: Challenges, Innovations and Future Trends I
- Membrane Fouling And Cleaning Strategies
- Economic Considerations (Cost Analysis, Lifecycle Assessment)
-
Unit 6: Challenges, Innovations and Future Trends II
- Advances In Membrane Materials (Graphene, MOFs, Aquaporin-based Membranes)
- Sustainability And Environmental Impacts
- Future Directions: Smart Membranes
- Bioinspired Membranes
Text/Reference:
- Membrane Technology and Applications, Richard Baker, Publisher: Wiley, ISBN:978-0470743720
- Membrane Separation Processes, Kaushik Nath, Publisher: PHI Learning, ISBN:978-8120335325
- Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, Marcel Mulder, Publisher: Springer, ISBN: 978-9401058545.
- Membrane Processes in Separation and Purification J.G. Crespo and K.W. Boddeker, Publisher: Springer, ISBN:978-0792323586.
- Advanced Membrane Technology and Applications Norman N Li, Anthony G. Fane, W. S. Winston Ho, Takeshi Matsuura, Publisher: Wiley, ISBN:978-0471731672.
Program Elective II: Renewable Energy Technology [114705]
-
Unit 1: Introduction to Renewable Energy
- Global And National Energy Scenarios
- Types Of Renewable Energy Sources
- Need For Renewable Energy: Environmental And Economic Perspectives
- Energy Units And Conversions
- Energy Balance And Efficiency Calculations
- Conventional
- Non-conventional
- Renewable
- Non-renewable Sources Of Energy: Prospects
- Perspectives
- & Advantages
- Types Of Energy Storage: Thermal
- Electrochemical (Batteries)
- Mechanical (Flywheels)
- Chemical (Hydrogen)
-
Unit 2: Solar Energy
- Solar Thermal Systems: Solar Collectors (Flat Plate, Evacuated Tube, Concentrating)
- Heat Transfer Fluids And Materials
- Solar Water Heating Systems
- Photovoltaic (PV) Systems: Working Principle And Components
- Efficiency And Performance Analysis
- PV Cell Materials (Silicon-based, Thin-film, Emerging Technologies)
- Performance Analysis Of Liquid Flat Plate Collectors And Solar Air Heaters
- Chemical Applications: Solar-assisted Chemical Reactors
- Solar Hydrogen Production (Photocatalysis, Thermolysis)
-
Unit 3: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
- Hydrogen As An Energy Carrier
- Production Methods: Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
- Electrolysis (Alkaline, PEM)
- Thermochemical Water Splitting
- Hydrogen Storage And Transport
- Fuel Cell Types: Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC)
- Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)
- Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC)
-
Unit 4: Wind Energy
- Wind Energy: Wind Turbine Types
- Aerodynamics
- Wind Farm Siting And Design
- Power Generation And Control Systems
-
Unit 5: Hydropower Energy
- Hydropower: Principles Of Hydropower
- Small-scale Hydro Systems
- Environmental Impacts And Mitigation
-
Unit 6: Geothermal and Ocean Energy
- Geothermal Resources And Extraction Technologies
- Binary Cycle And Flash Steam Plants
- Ocean Energy: Tidal And Wave Energy Conversion
- Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)
Text/Reference:
- Renewable Energy: Power for a Sustainable Future, Godfrey Boyle, Oxford University, Press, 3rd Edition (2012)
- Renewable Energy Resources, John Twidell and Tony Weir, Routledge, 3rd Edition (2015)
- Biofuels Engineering Process Technology, Caye M. Drapcho, Narendra N. Nimbkar, Terry H. Walker, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition (2008)
- Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes John A. Duffie and William A. Beckman, Wiley, 4th Edition (2013)
- Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: Emerging Technologies and Applications, Bent Sørensen, Elsevier, 2nd Edition (2005)
- Energy Storage, Robert A. Huggins, Springe, 1st Edition (2016)
- Non-Conventional Energy Resources, B. H. Khan, McGraw Hill, 3rd edition
- Renewable Energy Sources and Emerging Technologies D. P. Kothari, K. C. Singhal, and Rakesh Ranjan, PHI Learning
- Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, S. P. Sukhatme and J. K. Nayak, McGraw Hill, 3rd edition
NPTEL Course II [114708]
Details for NPTEL Course II will be provided by the department. This component carries 2 credits.
Mass Transfer Operations Lab [114701P]
Perform any 10 Experiments from the list below:
- List of Experiments:
- 1. Determination Of The Diffusion Coefficient Of A Given Gas Or Vapor In Air Using A Diffusion Cell
- 2. Determination Of The Diffusivity Of A Solute In A Liquid Medium Using A Diffusion Cell
- 3. Verification Of Rayleigh's Equation In Simple Distillations
- 4. Determination Of Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) Data For A Binary Mixture
- 5. Performance Evaluation Of A Fractional Distillation Column For Separation Of Binary Mixtures
- 6. Performance Evaluation Of A Packed Column For Gas Absorption
- 7. Determination Of Distribution Coefficient Of A Solute From A Liquid Mixture Using A Suitable Solvent For Liquid-Liquid Extraction In A Mixer Settler Unit
- 8. Determination Of The Crystal Yield And Crystal Size Distribution By Performing Batch Crystallization Of A Solution In A Batch Crystallizer
- 9. Determination Of The Drying Rate And Equilibrium Moisture Content Using A Tray Dryer
- 10. Evaluation Of Hydrodynamics In A Packed Column
- 11. Determination Of The Percentage Recovery Of An Essential Oil By Using Steam Distillation Apparatus
- 12. Determination Of Height Equivalent To Theoretical Plates (HETP) In A Packed Distillation Column
- 13. Determination Of Drying Rate Of A Wet Solid Using A Fluidized Bed Dryer
- 14. Performance Analysis Of A Rotary Dryer To Investigate The Drying Efficiency And Residence Time Of Solids In A Rotary Dryer
- 15. Analysis Of The Role Of An Entrainer In Breaking The Azeotrope By Performing Azeotropic Distillation
Summer Internship II [114706]
Details for Summer Internship II will be provided by the department. This component carries 8 credits.
Project-I [114707]
Details for Project-I will be provided by the department. This component carries 6 credits.